Global Journal For Research Analysis

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Biosystematic And Biochemical Evaluation Of Helminth Fauna In Sheep And Goat From Tribal District Nandurbar,(M.S.),India
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Balde, Govind Hanmantrao
Helminths exhibit a wide range of morphological adaptations that enable them to thrive as parasites within their hosts. These adaptations are crucial for understanding the pathogenesis of helminth infections. The morphology of these parasites is essential for understanding their structure of adaptation in anatomical niche. Common cestode in sheep and goats, has a characteristic scolex with four suckers and a stobila composed of numerous segments, each containing reproductive organs. Nematodes are common in sheep and goats, They have a complex life cycle involving multiple larval stages, which are essential for their survival and transmission. Helminths are multicellular parasites that have evolved complex life cycles and biochemical strategies to infect and survive within their hosts. Effective control of these helminth infections requires accurate identi?cation of the causative parasites. Traditionally, identi?cation relies on morphological characterization, examining features such as body shape, size, and the presence of speci?c structures. Coupled with modern biochemical investigations, a more complete understanding of parasite biology, host-parasite interactions and potential intervention strategies can be achieved. In present study will helpful to get information about which speci?c kind bio molecule of perform speci?c role in it's operational area, protein speci?city, role of speci?c carbohydrates, lipid content over biomolecules. However further aims to integrate both morphological and biochemical insights into the common helminth parasites affecting sheep and goats from trible district Nandurbar of Maharashra State, India
Allergic Conjunctivitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, And Treatment Strategies
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-01) Puentes Andres Felipe Delgado
Allergic conjunctivitis is a common ocular condition resulting from an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction to environmental allergens. It affects 20-30% of the global population, with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) linked to outdoor allergens and perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) caused by indoor triggers. Clinical manifestations include bilateral itching, redness, and watery discharge, often accompanied by nasal symptoms. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by history and physical ?ndings, with laboratory tests reserved for atypical or refractory cases. Management focuses on symptom relief through general measures, allergen avoidance, and pharmacologic interventions, including antihistamines with mast cell-stabilizing properties, corticosteroids, and systemic therapies. Emerging treatments, such as ketotifen-eluting contact lenses, offer innovative solutions. Addressing comorbid conditions like dry eye enhances treatment outcomes. This review highlights the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of allergic conjunctivitis, providing a comprehensive understanding for optimizing patient care and improving quality of life.
A Critical Evaluation Of The Obliquity Of Earth And Its Orbit Around The Sun. Shuttling Of The Sun Or The Earth Resulting In Sun's Solstices. An Experimental Study. Part II.
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Matapurkar, Balkrishna
The modern scienti?c concept is that the earth axis is tilted 23.5 degrees and ?xed in one direction in orbiting the sun in a ?xed horizontal direction. Tilt is responsible for seasonal changes. Previous research proved that earth shuttles, and the Sun being powerful electromagnetic, gravitational energy and big size, is stationary, based on experiments on Sundial. Day and nights are due to the spinning of earth around its axis, and year on earth is due to earth's orbiting around the sun. Then why only in solstices earth remains ?xed? In this part 2 study the shift of shadow on sun dial is studied and analysed over different places on north and south hemispheres of earth. The shift of shadow found moving opposite directions to when the Sun shuttles between lines of Cancer and Capricorn. The direction shift is possible if the earth shuttles north-south. In conclusion the solar solstices are due to the shuttling of the earth and not the Sun.
Consumers‘ Prescription Drug Buying Habits At Local Pharmacies In Phnom Penh, Cambodia
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-01) Chanserey, Chhay; Xu, Huaifu
This research objective was to investigate consumers' prescription drug-buying habits at local pharmacies in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, examine the effect of the marketing mix on drug-buying habits, and contrast the buying habits of the consumer' prescriptions. A questionnaire was utilised to collect data from the sample group, which consisted of 400 consumers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The statistics employed for data analysis included percentage, mean, standard deviation, and chi-square testing of the hypothesis.
Medicinal Flora Of Sal Dominated Forest (C.G.)
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Mishra, Alka
Agriculture Industries In India
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Thiripalu, P.; Venkateswarlu, C.; Sankar, Morusu. Siva
This paper is presented only research India's agriculture sector is a global powerhouse, with the country being a major producer and exporter of various crops and food products, employing a signi?cant portion of the population and featuring diverse agro-based industries It is the second-largest producer of fruit, vegetables, tea, farmed ?sh, cotton, sugarcane, wheat, rice, cotton, and sugar. The agriculture sector in India holds the record for second-largest agricultural land in the world generating employment for about half of the country's population. Thus, farmers become an integral part of the sector to provide us with a means of sustenance. Consumer spending in India will return to growth in 2021 post the pandemic-led contraction, expanding by as much as 6.6%. The Indian food industry is poised for huge growth, increasing its contribution to world food trade every year due to its immense potential for value addition, particularly within the food processing industry. The Indian food processing industry accounts for 32% of the country's total food market, one of the largest industries in India and is ranked ?fth in terms of production, consumption, export and expected growth.Foodgrain production in India touched 330.5 million metric tonnes (MT) in 2022-23 (3rd Advance Estimate). India is the world's 2nd largest producer of food grains, fruits and vegetables and the 2nd largest exporter of sugar. A total of 521.27 LMT rice has been anticipated for procurement for the upcoming KMS 2023-24, up from 496 LMT produced during the previous KMS 2022-23.
Impact Of Emotional, Social And Vocational Problems On Academic Performance Of Adolescent Girl Student
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Tambekar, Mangala D.; Dhepe, Shubhangi
This study investigates how emotional, social, and vocational challenges impede academic performance among 500 adolescent girls across ?ve districts in Western Vidarbha, India, utilizing the Bajpai, Shukla, and Gupta's Adolescent Problem Scale to gather detailed data. Results demonstrate a pronounced negative correlation between these adversities and educational outcomes, exacerbated by sociocultural and personal pressures. The research advocates for targeted interventions—structured counseling, peer support networks, and vocational skill-building—to mitigate these barriers. It emphasizes systemic collaboration between educational institutions, communities, and policymakers to foster inclusive environments that prioritize girls' academic resilience. By delineating the interplay of psychosocial and vocational stressors, the study underscores the urgency of gender-sensitive strategies to address multifaceted challenges. These insights contribute to broader discourse on equitable education and inform actionable frameworks to enhance holistic development, empowering adolescents to navigate societal expectations while achieving academic success. The ?ndings advocate for longitudinal research to re?ne intervention models tailored to regional socio-economic contexts.
A Study On Link Between Financial Analysis And Company Value
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Kumar, Dhriti N; Sharen, F; Reddy, E. Eswara
This research paper shows the relationship between ?nancial analysis and company value. Financial analysis is an essential tool for evaluating a business's performance, pro?tability, and prospects for future expansion. Investors and stakeholders can make well-informed decisions that affect a company's value by looking at ?nancial statements, important ?nancial ratios, and market trends. The importance of different ?nancial analysis techniques in determining a company's value is covered in this paper. The study additionally illustrates how companies within different industries use ?nancial analysis to raise investor con?dence and market value.
A Study On Farmers Suicides In Rayalaseema Region AP
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Mohan, K. Rama; Sathyavathi, R. B.
Land Use Land Cover Map Of Rural Landscape (Ganiyari) Of Bilaspur District Of Chhattisgarh
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Mishra, Alka
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome In Pediatrics: Clinical Manifestations And Differential Diagnosis
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Beltran, Indira Camila Rodriguez
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by PTEN mutations, characterized by macrocephaly, hamartomatous polyps, and increased cancer risk. This review outlines a multidisciplinary approach to managing BRRS, emphasizing early surveillance for neurological, dermatological, gastrointestinal, and endocrine manifestations. Pediatric care focuses on developmental support and macrocephaly monitoring, while adults require tailored cancer screening (e.g., breast, thyroid, and endometrial). Dermatological lesions, such as lipomas and genital lentiginosis, necessitate regular evaluation. Genetic counseling and psychological support are critical for patients and families. Emerging therapies targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway offer future potential. Proactive, lifelong multidisciplinary follow-up is essential to reduce morbidity and improve quality of life in BRRS patients.
Assessment Of Left Ventricular Function Using Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion/Left Ventricular Length And Global Longitudinal Strain In Heart Failure Patients
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-01) Aveleli, Anudeep; G, Ashok; Durairaj, Gnanaguru
Introduction: Evaluation of ventricular function especially longitudinal parameters like Mitral annular plane excursion, holds signi?cant importance in the timely identi?cation of myocardial dysfunction. While mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) provides a straightforward means of measuring and quantifying the LV function, its reliability can exhibit variations among individuals with heart failure, dilated hearts, and across genders. Therefore, considering the ratio of MAPSE to left ventricular diastolic length as a potential parameter for evaluating LV function in heart failure patients could offer enhanced reliability. This ratio may provide a standardized measure, accounting for individual differences in LV size and shape, thereby potentially improving the accuracy of longitudinal LV function assessment, particularly in patients with diverse clinical characteristics. Overall, integrating the MAPSE/left ventricular length ratio into routine practice has the potential to augment the LV function assessment, particularly in the context of heart failure management. To assess the left ventricular systolic function using Mitral annular plane systolicAims and Objectives: excursion/left ventricular length and Global Longitudinal Strain in heart failure patients. A total of 42Materials and Methods: adult participants who were admitted in Cardiac ICU, Emergency room and arriving in cardiac OPD with Left ventricular dysfunction were included in the study. Using echocardiography MAPSE, LV length, Ejection fraction, Global longitudinal strain was measured, MAPSE/LV length was measured and using SPSS 26.0, Pearson correlation was measured between MAPSE/L and GLS. In heart failure patients, comparison of MAPSE/L and GLS were done and it isfound to have strongResults: correlation between the 2 parameters. Even with the widespread adoption of advanced echocardiographic technologies, the MAPSE/L ratio is anticipated to provide a straightforward parameter that remains valuable for assessing and quantifying the Left ventricular systolic function during routine evaluation with the help of Echocardiogram.
The Menace Of Cybersquatting In India: A Critical Analysis
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Kumudha, R.
At the moment of time cybersquatting originated when most businessmen were not aware of the commercial openings on the cyber world. The person registered the names of familiar companies of trademarks as domain names with the exclusive purpose of selling the names back to the company after getting awaken. Dr Reddy's Laboratories, Tata, Bennet & Coleman, and Avon recently the State bank of India were among the victims of cybersquatting. The main intention of cyber squatter was to attain a pro?t through illegal means by way of returning the domain name to the trademark owners. Because, there was no connection between the trademark registration and domain name registrations. This lack of connection had been exploited by cyber squatters. The ?rst come, ?rst-served nature of domain name registration had made it easy for the system to be abused by cyber squatters, such as where a domain name was registered by someone with the sole purpose of selling it at a higher pay to a trademark owner. The world community was facing the menace of cybersquatting very badly because each and every business and commercial transaction was carried out through the medium of online. The article is mainly focused on the menace of cybersquatting in India. Nowadays, India is one of victim of cybersquatting. It is a need to study the laws prevailing in India to prevent the menace of cybersquatting. Prevention in earlier point is very essential. So, the study is particularly focused on Indian context with a comparative aspect.
Stress Among Adolescents: A Study Of Secondary Level Students In West Bengal
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Zaman, Afsana; Sengupta, Maumita
Adolescence is a critical developmental phase marked by numerous challenges, with stress emerging as a prevalent concern among secondary-level students. Academic pressures, family expectations, peer relationships, and societal in?uences contribute signi?cantly to stress during this period, affecting both mental and physical well-being. This study aims to explore the sources and impacts of stress among secondary-level students in West Bengal, investigating the relationship between stress, academic performance, and coping mechanisms. A mixed-method approach was employed, utilizing structured questionnaires and qualitative interviews with students, teachers, and parents. The ?ndings reveal that academic pressure, family expectations, and socioeconomic factors are the primary stressors faced by adolescents. Stress negatively impacts academic performance, leading to symptoms of anxiety, depression, and physical health issues. Effective coping strategies identi?ed include peer support and engagement in extracurricular activities, while negative coping mechanisms, such as avoidance and substance use, were also prevalent. This study highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions, including mental health programs and stress management workshops, within the educational framework of West Bengal.
Ogilvie's Syndrome In Surgical Practice: A Narrative Review Of Etiology And Therapeutic Approaches
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Lasso, Juan Sebastian Ordonez
Ogilvie's syndrome, or acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, is a rare but serious condition characterized by colonic dilation without mechanical obstruction. It primarily affects hospitalized and postoperative patients, especially those with metabolic disturbances or exposed to medications that impair intestinal motility.This narrative review summarizes the current understanding of the etiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and therapeutic strategies for Ogilvie's syndrome in surgical practice.A comprehensive literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. A total of 15 high-quality references were selected for inclusion.Early identi?cation and escalation from conservative to invasive management reduce morbidity and mortality. Neostigmine remains the pharmacological cornerstone, while colonoscopic decompression and surgery are reserved for refractory or complicated cases.
Efficacy Of Various Modalities In Flexible Ureteroscopy; A Single-Centers Experience
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Bhatti, Kamran Hassan; Ahmad, Jamil; Albudairat, Anas; Ali, Hasan Mohammad; Haroon, Ahmed Tarig Mahmoud; Sohail, Nadeem; Gomha, Faaz; Abdelrahman, Khalid Mohammed; Shaat, Ahmed H A; Abodour, Amjad
Objective: To compare the ef?cacy of dusting and basketing during ?exible ureteroscopy for renal stones. Study Design: Place and Duration of the Study:Observational study Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation Al Khor Qatar, from January 2017 to December 2022. Research was conducted retrospectivelyMethodology: on 1750 patients who received ?exible ureteroscopic treatment for renal stones of 2cm or less. The research divided patients into two groups: dusting, which included 950 patients and fragmentation with basketing, which had 800 patients. The research period was extended to 3 months for all participating patients. The study analyzed operating time as well as access sheath usage and lasing time and hospital stay and stone-free rate (SFR) and complication rate. The average stone dimensions between theResults: dusting group and the basketing group were 11.5±3.5 mm and 12.3±3.8 mm respectively. The essential baseline demographics of patients proved equivalent between the two comparison groups. The patients in the dusting group required less operative time compared to those in the basketing group with 45.1±10.8 minutes versus 63.5±13.8 minutes, and four patients from the dusting group and two patients from the basketing group needed intensive care unit admission because of septic shock but received successful treatment. The basketing technique yielded a statistically higher SFR rate of 78.7% following surgery compared to the dusting group with 62.7% (p=0.001). Basketing proved more effective for SFR since 86.4% of patients achieved positive results compared to 76.3% (p=0.001) in the dusting group. The success rate for the operation reached 87.8% in the dusting group but 90.2% in the basketing group throughout the 3-month follow-up period. The basketing group had a 12.4% requirement for secondary fURS sessions, while the dusting group needed it only at 9.8%. Operation time and complications decreased through theConclusion: dusting technique although laser intervention needed more time than basketing. Both methods exhibit different strengths and weaknesses because they successfully treat renal stones. The selection between the two techniques depends on the stone characteristics and patient demographics. Our initial clinical experience includes both ?exible ureteroscope models. The safety evaluation of our study demonstrates that one-time-use fURS functions as a suitable replacement for multiple-use fURS models. The stone-free success rates and complications are equivalent to those of these two devices. Extended follow-up studies with proper designs are needed to evaluate the ef?ciency of these techniques and different ?exible ureteroscope types to produce better recommendations.
Optimizing Outcomes In Neuropathic And Myofascial Pain Associated With Brachial Plexus Injury And Phantom Limb Pain: The Role Of T2-T3 Sympathetic Radiofrequency Ablation
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Gupta, Sukhdeo Satyanarayan; M, Karthik Pandian; M, Sridhar; Sadhankar, Abhilash; Kumar, Ajit
Neuropathic pain resulting from brachial plexus injuries (BPI) and phantom limb pain (PLP) remains a clinical challenge due to its complex, multifactorial nature involving neuropathic, nociplastic, sympathetic, and myofascial pain mechanisms. This retrospective case series evaluates the ef?cacy of T2-T3 sympathetic radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as part of a comprehensive multimodal treatment strategy in ?ve patients with chronic upper limb pain due to BPI, Pancoast tumors, and PLP. Clinical outcomes assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) demonstrated signi?cant pain relief ranging from 50% to 90% over six months. Interventions targeting myofascial trigger points and sympathetic modulation via T2-T3 RFA provided sustained pain reduction and improved patient outcomes. Incorporating myofascial pain management alongside neuropathic and sympathetic interventions highlights the importance of an integrated treatment approach for complex pain syndromes.
Treatment In Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Comparative Review Of Doublet Vs. Triplet Therapies By Disease Volume And Risk
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Burgos, Daniela Avendano; Orozco, Jose Emmanuel Mendoza
Risk strati?cation based on disease volume and clinical features has rede?ned the management of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). The CHAARTED trial established high-volume disease as the presence of visceral metastases and/or ?4 bone lesions with ?1 beyond the axial skeleton, while the LATITUDE trial identi?ed high-risk patients as those with ?2 of the following: Gleason score ?8, ?3 bone lesions, or measurable visceral metastases. These classi?cations carry prognostic and therapeutic signi?cance, with high-volume/high-risk patients deriving the greatest overall survival (OS) bene?t from treatment intensi?cation using triplet therapy (ADT + docetaxel + ARAT), as demonstrated in the PEACE-1 and ARASENS trials. In contrast, low-volume/low-risk patients often achieve favorable outcomes with doublet therapy (ADT + ARAT). Ongoing research is investigating molecular biomarkers (e.g., BRCA mutations, PTEN loss) to re?ne these strati?cations and guide personalized treatment. This evolving framework represents a paradigm shift toward individualized, risk-adapted therapy in mHSPC.
Cloves Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-04) Leon, Maria Camila De
CLOVES syndrome, a rare disorder within the PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS), results from somatic PIK3CA mutations causing mTOR pathway hyperactivation. This review synthesizes current evidence on its pathophysiology, characterized by congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and skeletal anomalies. We analyze diagnostic criteria integrating clinical, imaging, and molecular ?ndings, highlighting the utility of whole-body MRI and tissue-based genetic testing. Therapeutic approaches emphasize mTOR inhibitors (e.g., sirolimus), sclerotherapy, and surgical interventions, while emerging PI3K
The Role Of Z Scores In Measuring Malnutrition Among Preschool Children In Rural Areas Of Chotanagpur Plateau Of Jharkhand
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-01) Rawat, Alok; Ghosh, Madhumita
Background: The current WHO recommendation is to use the Z-Score or SD system to grade malnutrition which allows us to measure all the three indices and express the results in terms of Z scores or standard deviation units from the median of the international reference population. To estimate the prevalence of under-Objectives: nutrition among under-?ve children in rural areas of 4 Blocks namely Hazaribagh, Ichak, Daru & Churchu in Hazaribagh District of Jharkhand, using the Z-Score system of classi?cation. Nutritional assessment was done usingMethods: anthropometry and clinical examination. Children were evaluated and measured as per the WHO guidelines on Anthropometry. WHO Anthro 3.2.1 software package was used to calculate the Z scores and SPSS Statistical software (SPSS) for statistical analysis. The present study showed the prevalence of malnutrition of 8.77 %. The prevalence ofResults: underweight, stunting and wasting in Jharkhand were 20.1%, 15.7% and 30.5%.respectively as compared to the National level of 47%, 45.5 % and 15.5% in similar categories. More widespread use of the Z-Score system is recommended forConclusion: identifying all the facets of malnutrition.

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