Global Journal For Research Analysis

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Peyronie"s Disease: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Kamis, Ali Fares
Peyronie's disease (PD) is an acquired ?brotic disorder of the tunica albuginea characterized by penile deformity, pain, and potential sexual dysfunction. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of PD. Affecting approximately 5% of men, PD progresses through active and chronic phases, with signi?cant physical and psychological impacts. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation and imaging, particularly ultrasound, to assess plaque characteristics. Non-surgical treatments, such as intralesional collagenase and penile traction therapy, are effective during the active phase, while surgical options, including plication, plaque incision with grafting, and penile prosthesis implantation, are reserved for stable disease with severe deformities. Despite advances, challenges persist in managing residual symptoms and psychological burden. A multidisciplinary approach remains critical for optimizing outcomes and improving quality of life.
External Beautification At The Cost Of Internal System Damage :How Much Is The Use Of Hair Dye Justifiable?
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Chutani, Divya; Gupta, Poonam; Chaurasia, Ajeet Kumar
Over half the population, dye their hair at least once in their lifetime. With the ever rising popularity of hair dye industry, especially in younger population, it becomes imperative to evaluate the adverse effects that these hair dyes cause, both in the short term and over the long term. Hence it is the need of hour to discuss the types of hair dyes available in the market and the ingredients which bring about these harmful effects. Articles and case reportsMethod- spanning over the last two decades were taken, reviewed and compiled in a systematic manner. Maternal hair dyeDiscussion- during different stages of pregnancy and nursing has also been associated with increased risk of childhood tumors in the offspring ranging from leukemia to neuroblastoma. Organ predilection: Renal, Gonads and Liver. Mechanism behind is still lacking in medical literature Harmful effects of hair dye can be life threatening and the gain of external beautyConclusion- should not be attained at the cost of deterioration in multiple internal organs.The application of hair dye is actually propagating the basic culprit (reactive oxygen species) behind the premature greying of hair.Educating and making people aware about the opposite aspect of hair dye is the need of this era.
Mib Index As Independent Prognostic Factor In Context Of Clinical Features In Carcinoma Breast Patients.
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) M, Karandikar Sadanand; Himanshi, Joon; Shailesh, Puntambekar
Introduction: Breast cancer is the commonest malignancy in females and despite recent advancements in treatment it still is the leading cause of death. The importance of various clinical and pathological factors like age, tumor size, hormone receptor status, lymph node status and grade of tumor are already established and play key role in deciding the management of disease. Markers like Mib Index are under evaluation and its role is yet to be established as independent prognostic factor. Our study is an attempt to understand and evaluate its role in the management of breast cancer patients and its relation with other clinical features especially in this era of molecular advancement where tests Oncotype Dx, Mammaprint & likes are not affordable to all. Mib index and other clinic-pathologicalMaterials and Methods: markers were retrospectively assessed in 174 breast cancer patients diagnosed and treated between 2018 and 2021. Association and correlation with other established prognostic markers was studied. Statistical analysis was done and p value < 0.05 was taken as signi?cant. Mib Index was low in 37.7% and high in 62.3% patients. Next we analyzed theResults: association between MIB index and other prognostic parameters, and we found a statistical signi?cant association with age, grade of the tumor, histology, hormone receptor status, HER 2 neu status and lymph node positivity while there was no signi?cant association with tumor size. Mib Index may be considered as a valuable parameters to plan out furtherConclusion: treatment strategies in breast cancer patients as *poor woman's Oncotype Dx" in our scenario.
Utility Of Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid Decalcification In Betterment Of Quality Of Bone Marrow Trephine Biopsy
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Waghmare, Jayshree B; Balsubramanian, Meenakshi; Shetty, Jyothi B
Bone marrow trephine biopsy(BMTB) is a valuable source of material in diagnosis of neoplastic and non neoplastic hematological conditions.The biopsy after ?xation has to be decalci?ed.Conventionally the tissue is processed without decalci?cation or decalci?ed using nitric acid is used or at some centres.Either of this results in many artifects like serrations and folds in the tissue and does not preserve the morphology of the cells rendering in making the diagnosis very dif?cult.Obtaining BMTB is a painful procedure and cannot be attempted multiple times.By using Ethlyene diamine tetra acetic acid(EDTA) for decalci?cation the morphology is well preserved and also the proteins making it possible to improve the sensitivity ,speci?city and reproducibility of various tests like immunohistochemistry(IHC) and molecular studies.This contributes greatly to the diagnosis ,prognosis ,treatment of patient and provides guidelines to the clinicians in making decisions.The aim of this study was to determine whether EDTA decalci?cation yielded superior quality slides compared to nondecalci?ed tissue.
Study Of Significant Difference Considering Personal Tuition And Parental Care In Relation To Achievement And Attitude Towards English Among Senior Secondary Students
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Lampa, Wangnen; Boli, Geyin; Tok, Boa Reena
The present study focuses on ?nding out how senior secondary students of Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh, India are performing in English and to ?nd out the signi?cant difference in the attitude and achievement levels of these students concerning personal tuition and parental care variables. Data were collected from 350 (50%) senior secondary students in the district, consisting of 36 students who received personal tuition and 314 who were not provided with any tuition. 187 students were receiving good parental care whereas, 163 were not. These students were evaluated using an attitude scale, the Attitude towards English Language Scale (ATELS) developed by Clara Dominique (2016), and a personal data sheet. The data were analyzed using statistical techniques like mean, standard deviation, and t- test. The result showed a high achievement level in English among the students. Considering the differential analysis, the senior secondary students of the Tirap district signi?cantly differ in their attitude towards English concerning personal tuition as a variable. The students who receive personal tuition had better attitudes towards English. However, no signi?cant difference was observed in the attitude of senior secondary students concerning parental care. Also, no signi?cant difference was found in the achievement concerning both, parental care and personal tuition as variables.
Relative Effectiveness Of Constructivist Approach And Traditional Approach On Learning Outcomes Of Science At School Level
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Chadar, Keerti; Kumar, Saurabh
Constructivism promotes an epistemology that focuses on the process of knowing rather than the accumulation of knowledge itself. It is a theory that explains how humans learn and make meaning of the world. Constructivist education claims to not only ful?l practical educational needs but also push the limits of teaching, learning, and knowledge to enhance education at various levels. The constructivist approach serves as a method for achieving educational goals effectively. This approach allows for the development of various strategies and tactics aimed at speci?c learning outcomes. Additionally, it can foster educational innovation by exploring new methods, resources, and tools to address educational challenges. In this study, a sample of 120 students, both boys and girls, from a government school in Sagar city, were selected for analysis. This research demonstrated that the intervention implemented with the experimental group successfully enhanced their science performance. Intervention given through constructivist approach shows better results in achievement test as compared to traditional approach.
Vaginal Delivery Versus Caesarean Section: Short-Term Morbidities
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Aswani, Hiren; Shekhawat Gulab, Singh
Objective: Methods:To compare short-term complications after vaginal delivery Caesarean section. The total sample size was 4205 patients of which 2653(63.1%) women were delivered via vaginal delivery including instrumental deliveries and 1552(36.9%) women were delivered via Caesarian section. Data were collected retrospectively from patient records with Medical Record Section. Follow-up records of the day of delivery, post-delivery day1, 3, and on the day of discharge recorded. Data were compared and analyzed according to the intended mode of delivery. Results: There were no sociodemographic differences between the groups. Signi?cant higher incidences in mean estimated blood loss, blood transfusion, rate of infection, ICU admission, near-miss mortality, and mortality were found. Complications in the Caesarean section group were lower than previously reported. The Caesarean section group had a longer hospital stay than women who delivered vaginally. The NICU admission and neonatal complications were also high among cesarean babies. Conclusion: Caesarean sections can cause both short-term and long-term complications. The risk of morbidity and mortality was high in women undergoing cesarean section. CS does not improve maternal, neonatal, and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Therefore, Cesarean section should only be undertaken when obstetrically and medically justi?ed.
Management Of Intraoperative Arrhythmia In A Previously Asymptomatic Patient Scheduled For Open Reduction And Internal Fixation With Plating Of Left Radius - A Case Report
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Sanjna, R.; Puligadda, Anand Chakradhar
Patient was posted for elective open reduction and internal ?xation with plating of left radius. Regional anaesthesia was the anaesthesia of choice. Patient presented a challenge of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) minutes after administration of regional anaesthesia (supraclavicular block of brachial plexus). In this study we have discussed the anaesthetic management of arrhythmias in a previously asymptomatic patient posted for elective orthopaedic surgery under regional anaesthesia.
Polyembolokoilamania- A Bizarre Case Series
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Desai, Hridaynath
Polyembolokoilamania refers to insertion of foreign object in one or more than one natural ori?ce of human body (Rectal, Vaginal, penile, urethral insertion) usually steming from sexual grati?cation(2).The cases of polyembolokoilamania are not unknown however owing to the judgemental outcome, seldom this patient come to health of?cers for treatment.
Sanskrit Teaching Methods In Secondary Schools Of Assam: A Study With Special Reference To Nalbari District
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Das, Alaka
Sanskrit holds a crucial place in Indian culture and education due to its rich history and signi?cant in?uence on various aspects of life. To preserve and promote Sanskrit, it is essential to modernize teaching methods and integrate the language with other disciplines. While having noble educational goals, well-designed curricula, and robust infrastructure is important, the effectiveness of Sanskrit education ultimately depends on the teachers and their teaching methods. Sanskrit teaching is often criticized for being content-heavy and overly focused on the grammar- translation method, which leads to a decline in student interest at the school level. This study aims to explore the teaching methods and audio-visual aids used by Sanskrit teachers in secondary schools in Assam, speci?cally in the Nalbari district. The sample for the study consists of 100 school heads and 100 Sanskrit teachers. The ?ndings could help develop a roadmap for more effective Sanskrit teaching.
A Deep Learning Based Improved Detection For Phishing Attacks In Social Engines
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Garg, Naveen; Shashank
The social engines used for Phishing attacks have become much more sophisticated, hosting the malicious components in a way that is nearly impossible for traditional detection mechanisms to pinpoint the threat accurately. An example of one of those tools in AI is deep learning, which has become so common in the world of AI since we can use it to ?nd out/counter such attacks. Select detection for phishing attacks in social engines. Automatic anti-virus monitoring software was created using deep learning, where neural networks were employed to interpret and learn the patterns of email content, social media postings, and webpage construction. The models are designed to detect features such as malicious URLs, obfuscated text, and sender identi?cation that are typically indicative of phishing. Data collection is the ?rst step towards a well-functional working of this system. With phishing, that meant collecting actual emails and social network messages and webpages to train their neural networks. Pre-processing: Data is processed, we clean our dataset, and feature extraction is done in the next step. Now, as the next step, we have DL-based models like RNNs or CNNs trained with this pre- processed data to learn patterns that ?ag if it is a potential phishing attack.
A Study Of Using E-Resources In Promoting Lifelong Learning
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Yadav, Geeta; Kumar, Suneel
Background: Computers, tablets, smartphones, and e-readers etc with or without internet (e-resources) are being used in the day-to-day life of everyone which provides information and knowledge quickly and ef?ciently. Today's society is known as a knowledge society.In this scenario,one must continue learning throughout life, as traditional methods of education may not be feasible inde?nitely. Therefore, it is bene?cial to seek alternative sources for ongoing and continuous learning, helping to create a learning society. Thekey intention of this research paper is toObjectives: identify the importance of using e-resources for fostering ongoing learning and building up a knowledge-based society. Method: A descriptive, survey-based method is adopted for a sample of 120 adults from urban areas by applyingthe techniqueof strati?ed random sampling with the help of self-made inventory. The digitally skilled and formallyConclusion: educated adults are using e-resources more than that of less digitally skilled and less formally educated adults while less formally educated adults were found more dependent on (in need of) using e-resources than the formally educated adults in fostering lifelong learning.
Competitive Landscape Of The Automobile Connectors And Cables Sector: A Swot Perspective
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) J, Abisha; Renu, R. Sam
The competitive landscape of the automobile connectors and cables sector is increasingly dynamic, driven by technological advancements, evolving consumer demands, and regulatory pressures. This sector plays a crucial role in modern automotive manufacturing, supporting the integration of electrical systems essential for vehicle functionality. This paper provides a comprehensive SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of the automobile connectors and cables industry, examining key market players, emerging trends, and challenges. Strengths include the industry's ability to innovate with high-performance, lightweight, and durable components, which are essential for electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous driving systems. Weaknesses are identi?ed in terms of high manufacturing costs, supply chain vulnerabilities, and dependency on raw materials. Opportunities lie in the growing demand for EVs, the increasing complexity of automotive electrical systems, and advancements in connectivity and automation. However, threats such as ?uctuating raw material prices, stringent environmental regulations, and intense competition from alternative technologies present challenges to market players. The analysis highlights strategic initiatives for companies to maintain competitiveness, such as investment in R&D, strategic partnerships, and market diversi?cation. This paper offers valuable insights for stakeholders seeking to navigate the rapidly evolving automobile connectors and cables sector.
AN ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS OF STEEL INDUSTRY OPERATIONS: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC RESPONSES
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) D, Derlin; S, Jeyavisahan
This study, entitled “An Organizational Analysis of Steel Industry Operations: Challenges and Strategic Responses,” explores the dynamics of individual and group behavior within an organizational setting, as well as the nature of organizations themselves. Organizational studies aim to understand and model the factors that come into play whenever people interact in an organization. This type of analysis is essential for MBA graduates as it helps them connect theory with practice. The organizational study was conducted at Valli Steel Industries Pvt. Ltd., a company specializing in the manufacturing of high-quality stainless steel “ASI 304 GRADE” kitchen sinks, located in Nagercoil. The study is based on information gathered from the departmental heads of the organization. A SWOT analysis was performed to evaluate the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Key strengths identi?ed include the company's experienced workforce, the ef?cient and healthy relationship between employers and employees, and ?exibility in production volumes and design. Weaknesses include insuf?cient funds for further expansion, a lack of effective marketing strategies, technological obsolescence, inef?cient management, and marketing de?ciencies. Opportunities include a growing demand for its products, the judicious purchase of raw materials, and the outsourcing of large units. The threats identi?ed are environmental concerns, technological advancements, and the entry of new competitors into the market. The study highlights the strong relationship between employees and top management.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATION IN COVID-19 AND NON COVID 19 PATIENTS: ASSOCIATION WITH LIVER FUNCTION TESTS ABNORMALITIES.
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Dwivedi, Jyoti
Abnormal liver functions are frequently reported in patients with COVID-19. Liver enzyme abnormalities are common in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of the study was the evaluation of liver function test parameters in patients with COVID-19 and non Covid -19 patients and analysis of the relationships between serum level of total Protein, albumin, aspartate amino transferase, alanine amino transferase, alkaline phophatase, total bilirubin, C-Reactive protein and ferritin with COVID-19 and non Covid -19 patients. Signi?cantly deecreased levels of serum total Protein, albumin, and increased level of aspartate amino transferase, alanine amino transferase, alkaline phophatase, total bilirubin, C-Reactive protein and ferritin with COVID-19 compare to non Covid -19 patients.
Analysis Of Probable Hospitalization Cases In Brazil From 2014 To 2024: Trends And Public Health Impact
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Holanda, Francisco De Sousa; Lima, Pedro Lucas Enomoto; Brito, Sthefany Soares; Da Silva, Felism Rio Medeiros; Modesto, Renan Pena; Azevedo, David Salen Alves; Pereira, Erick Gandhi Brand O; Alessandro, Walmirton Bezerra D; Panontin, Juliane Farinelli; De Figueredo, Rog Rio Carvalho; Barros, Rafael De Sousa; De Paiva, Maykon Jhuly Martins
The present study analyzes data on probable hospitalization cases reported in Brazil between 2014 and 2024, based on a historical series encompassing 16,635,517 noti?cations. A sharp increase in the number of reported cases was observed in 2024, accounting for more than one-third of the total cases recorded over the past 10 years. The investigation focused on cases involving hospitalization, absence of hospitalization, and those with ignored or blank data. The analysis suggests a possible epidemic or public health crisis in Brazil in 2024 and emphasizes the need to improve data collection and reporting systems to enhance the effectiveness of public health policies in the country.
Bio Monitoring Of Heavy Metals Accumulation In Some Edible Fish From Water Bodies Of Amravati Region (M.S.)
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Chourpagar, Prajakta J; Sapkal, Hemant P.
Heavy metals occur during natural process and also obtained antropogenitic activities. heavy metals contaminated in water by industrial in?uence, agricultural in?uence and due to domestic sewage. Heavy metals include chromium, cadmium, arsenic, lead, zinc, nickel, mercury and copper are found in aquatic environment. The increasing leval of heavy metals in water bodies are incorporate in ?sh through the food chain. Impact of heavy metals in the aquatic environment, its effect in ?sh and also effect in human health. Harmful effect of heavy metals in ?sh which include several poisonous effect in blood such as anemia, acute in?ammation in the liver and several other. The conclusion the toxic effect of heavy metals in ?sh and the effect of bioaccumulation and biomagni?cation have been review.
Marketing Constraints Faced By The Farmers In Organic Agricultural Produces - A Study In Erode District Of Tamilnadu
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Sivakumar, A.
Organic farming is a production system which avoids or largely excludes the use of synthetically compounded fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, genetically modi?ed organisms and livestock food additives. India produced around 2.75 million MT of certi?ed organic products which includes all varieties of food products namely Oil Seeds, Sugar cane, Cereals & Millets, Cotton, Pulses, Aromatic & Medicinal Plants, Tea, Coffee, Fruits, Spices, Dry Fruits, Vegetables, Processed foods etc. The production is not limited to the edible sector but also produces organic cotton ?ber, functional food products etc. India has great potential to grow crops organically and can be a major supplier of organic products in the world. The task force on organic farming appointed by government of India observed that vast area in the country is exploited with chemicals which give low yield. These areas can be targeted to give high production through organic farming. India has great scope to become world's no.1 organic exporter in the world. Hence, the present study has been undertaken to investigate the marketing constraints in organic farm produces in Erode District of Tamil Nadu.
Factors Affecting Employees Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Study On Star Rated And Non-Star Rated Hotels In Hawassa City, Ethiopia.
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Belete, Asfaw Shibabaw; Mohamed, Thamimul Ansari Peer
The objective of this investigation stands to examine issues distressing worker satisfaction among hotels in Hawassa city, Ethiopia. This research used a Descriptive research plan and strati?ed random sample procedure. The questionnaire adapted from modi?ed Minnesota and Job index satisfaction was used in the survey with 260 hotel employees. Scrutiny was showed using frequencies, means, percentages, inferential numbers, multiple regression and comparative analysis. The study's results declare that the factors such as working place, job security and career plan had highest effect on job satisfaction while the least in?uential were supervisor relation and compensation management. The ?ve recognized aspects were starting to have statistically substantial associations through work happiness. The outcomes of this study make an important in?uence to new-fangled facts and thoughtful of existing problems relating to the occupation pleasure of personnel in hotels.
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst In The Anterior Maxilla: A Case Report And An Immunohistochemical Analysis
(Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2024-12) Huidrom, Dinabati; Saigal, Chhavi; Shruti; Juneja, Saurabh; Khare, Ankita
Background: Glandular odontogenic cyst is a relatively rare lesion of odontogenic origin seen in the jaws. It tends to grow to a large extent and has a reasonably high recurrence rate. It also behaves in an unpredictable and possibly aggressive manner. It presents a diagnostic problem since it can be mistaken for low-grade mucoepidermoid cancer, botryoid odontogenic cyst, lateral periodontal cyst, radicular and residual cysts with mucous metaplasia both clinically and histopathologically. Clinically, appears as an asymptomatic swelling seen most commonly in the anterior region of mandible and radiographically does not display any speci?c or pathognomonic features. The present article describes a case of GOC occurring in the anterior maxilla with a swelling in a 31-year old male patient which is a rare site of occurrence.

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