International Journal of advances in health sciences

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https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/226517

Journal Name: International Journal of advances in health sciences Journal Abbreviation: Int. J Adv Health Sci. Journal website: https://www.ijhsonline.com/index.php/IJHS/index e-ISSN: 2349-7033 Frequency : Bi-monthly

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AI applications in healthcare and medicine: A brief Strategy and applications
(IJHS medical Association, 2024-06) P., Sharnappa; Reddy, Venkataramana
Advancements in AI technology are transforming healthcare and education. This article analyzes the influence of AI in different industries and discusses its advantages in various fields, such as health care administrative, medicine, robotics for surgery, drug discovery, patient care. AI-powered predictive analytics can improve the accuracy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of disease diagnosis and laboratory testing. In this article, we survey the current status of AI in healthcare, as well as discuss its future. The focused question explores the impact of applying AI in healthcare settings and the potential outcomes of this application. This article highlighted the applications and importance of artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector. AI in healthcare includes medical diagnosis, patient monitoring, and administrative applications. We believe that AI will play important role in future healthcare goods. Precision medicine, powered by machine learning, is a critical improvement in healthcare. These artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithms have played critical roles in critical medical applications. Successful integration of AI in healthcare is expected to improve patient outcomes, efficiency, and access to individualized, high-quality care. AI has great potential, it is not meant to replace healthcare professionals.
Alcohol consumption and associated factors among customers in Local Beer bars in South Africa: a Cross-Sectional Study
(IJHS Medical Association, 2023-08) Ossai, Issac; Gbadebo, Wilfred
Background:Present study total participants were 700 males and females included with different age group and different education level. Topics of discussion included typical drinking reasons- Daily Habitual, stress, emotions type/mood (happy/Sad), burden, and party and the drink type like only beer, only whisky/vodka/wine and both. Methods:The legal age of wine purchase in South Africa is 18 years and on. We have analysed the age groups 18-25, 26-45, and 45-65, with the interviews having the general questions regarding the reason of drinking. Preliminary bar visits were carried out in ten bars and restaurants to develop and identify any potential problems with the planned data collection protocols and to determine which specific reason were common in bar customers will emphasized during the main study. Bar and restaurant visits in the main study began in June 2021 and were completed in March 2022, bar visits were made from 3 p.m. to 10 p.m. on nights randomly. Results: The customers we studies having majority of males than female observed. In daily habitual is high in age of 26-45 41.57%, in stress high rate is in unemployed of 57.71%, in workload burden alcohol consumption is age group 26-45 of 51.71%, in Party criteria age group 57.85%, In Emotions type/mood (happy/Sad) alcohol consumption is in category unemployed of 83%. Conclusion: Support the need for additional research to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies to reduce high-risk alcohol
Analysis of Fracture Union in Patients with Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures Managed with Dynamic Condylar Screw
(IJHS Medical Association, 2022-06) Gillani, Haroon ur Rehman; Khan, Kashif Raza; Lodhi, Tallal Ahmad
Objective: To evaluate thefracture union in patients with subtrochanteric femoral fractures managed with dynamic condylar screw. Material and methods: This was a case series study and was conducted at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal from June 2016 to May 2017. Total 90 patients with closed subtrochanteric fractures (within the 1 week of fracture), having age from 20-70 years either male or female were selected. Results: Mean age of the patients was 39.53 ± 15.08 years. Mean duration of fracture was 4.10 ± 1.99 days. Out of 90 patients with subtrochanteric fracture, union was noted in 71 (79%) patients. In age group 20-45 years, union rate was 53 (85.48%) and in age group 46-70 years and union rate was 18 (64.29%). Union of fracture was seen in 5 (29.41%) patients, 39 (92.86%) patients and 27 (87.17%) patients respectively in Type A, B and C fractures. Union was strongly (P = 0.000) associated with type of fracture. Higher number of union was noted in type B fracture. Conclusion: A higher rate of fracture union was observed in cases of subtrochanteric femoral fractures treated by fixation with dynamic condylar screw system. Findings of present also revealed that fracture union is not associated with gender. But significant association of fracture union with age group, duration of disease and type of fracture.
Antecedents of Bronchial Asthma in Children of a Rural Population of Pakistan
(IJHS Medical Association, 2022-10) Fatima, Taskeen; Abbas, Nudret; Hassan, Maaz
Introduction: Bronchial asthma is the most frequent disease in childhood. Its prevalence in Karachi is from 8.2 to 8.5% in urban areas and 7.5% in rural areas. Its etiology is multifactorial. Objectives: To identify the associated risk factors that influence the development of bronchial asthma in children belonging to clinics 5 and 10 of Ruben Batista Rubio de Karachi polyclinic from September / 2016 to October / 2017. Method: An analytical study of cases and controls was carried out. The cases were 31 asthmatics. 1 x 1 matching was performed. Socio-demographic and biomedical variables were studied. The information of the clinical histories was obtained. Chi-square and Odds Ratio tests were used. Results: They presented a family history of atopy and bronchial asthma, 19 cases, 3 controls, X2 = 13.11. In the prenatal stage, 19 cases (61.29%) had exposure to an allergen, X2 = 5.72 OR = 4.55. Respiratory infections with wheezing before 2 years presented 20 cases, (64.52%), X2 = 16.73 OR = 4.44. Early ablation of 19 cases, (61.19%) 3 controls, (9.98%), X2 = 13.11, OR = 14.78. Conclusions: Male patients between 5 and 10 years old were the most frequent. Family history of bronchial asthma and / or atopy, exposure to allergens in the prenatal stage, low birth weight, respiratory infections with wheezing before 2 years, early ablation and malnutrition by excess were identified as factors of associated risks that influenced the development of bronchial asthma.
Antenatal Care and Reasons for Non Utilization of Antenatal Services
(IJHS Medical Association, 2022-02) Farooq, Muhammad Talha; Aslam, Awais; Tahir, Bisma
A cross sectional study was conducted in Akhter Saeed Trust Hospital Gynae/ Peds OPD, Lahore.Multiple Questions were asked to the patients related to the“Antenatal care” and reasons for non utilization of antenatal servicesIn Pakistan, the cases are increasing day by day. This is attributed to mainly illiteracy, unawareness about personal care, fear of doctor, not allowed by husbands and wrong concept about uselessnessof antenatal services.Objective: the goal is to provide regular checkups that allows the doctors or midwives to treat and prevent potential health problems throughout the course of pregnancy while promoting the healthy lifestyles that benefit both mother and child.Methodology:A Sample of around 66people visiting akhter saeed trust hospital gynae/ peds OPD , Lahore were randomly selected and information gathered through filling of structured questionnaire to access gap in knowledge and practice regarding selfcare in antenatal care amongFemale and socioeconomic factors contributing to prone lifestyle.Results:A Study was carried out among gynae/pedes patients in akhter saeed trust hospital OPD Lahore. Total 51 randomly selected patients were inducted in the study with age above equal or less than 27. Out of the 66 patients interviewed, 43.9%were above the age of less than 27years and 56.1% were below the age of less than 27 years.The socioeconomic status was good (Income per Capita >3000 in 42 <3000 in 14.)Conclusion: A Study revealed that the ratio of population using antenatal services that area is not satisfactory. People who where aware of this antenatal care were ignorantand were constantly affected. Hence the null hypothesis was proved to be corrected
Assessing the Prevalence and knowledge of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among highway construction workers
(IJHS medical Association, 2024-06) Shaikh, Rafique; Ahmed, Javed; Pushpanjali, R
The aims of our study were to evaluate the prevalence and knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors in workplace and the global risk among workers. Data collected during these examinations included BMI and blood pressure as well as habits like smoking and physical exercise. The body mass index (BMI) of each worker was calculated and classified into four groups: underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (BMI = 18.5-23.5 kg/m2), overweight (BMI 23.5-26 kg/m2), and obese (BMI > 26 kg/m2). The clinic performed the blood sample test to examine the blood glucose (fasting or random) and the total cholesterol level. Participants with hypertension were 279 (45.07%) whereas 340(54.92%) with no any hypertension. Workers with less than a 10th-grade education were more likely to be in the high-risk category, although this difference was not statistically significant. Fasting blood glucose levels were generally normal in 396 (63.97%) participants. Participants 411 (66.39%) moderate in Physical Activity. Triglyceride was generally Normal in 389 (62.22%). The majority of tobacco and alcohol users were 379 (61.22%) and 286 (46.20%), respectively. in this assessment, 596 know Alcohol consumption raises CVD risk, 503 answers NO to Exercise regularly increases CVD risk, 367 pointed Table salt use increases CVD risk, 569 are aware that obesity increases CVD risk, 602 are aware that smoking increases CVD risk, 538 are aware that hypertension increases CVD risk, and 493 Opted NO to vegetable/fruit eating increases CVD risk.
Assessment of abnormal celiac serological marker in newly diagnosed cases of DM-I without gastrointestinal tract symptoms
(IJHS Medical Association, 2021-06) Khalid, Maryam; Jawad, Ayesha; Rashid, Zahid
Objective: To assess the abnormal celiac serological marker (anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA) in newly diagnosed cases of DM-I without gastrointestinal tract symptoms. Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Pediatric Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Total 87 newly diagnosed of DM-I without GIT symptoms either male or female having age from 6-16 years were selected for this study. Results: Mean age of the children was 11.43 ± 3.78 years. Out of 70 patients, total 17 (20%) patients found with abnormal celiac serological markers. Total 12 (13.79%) patients were found with family history of DM and abnormal celiac serological marker was seen in 5 (41.67%) patients. Total 75 (86.21%) patients found without family history of DM and abnormal celiac serological marker was seen in 12 (16%) patients. Association between abnormal celiac serological marker and family history of DM was statistically significant with p value 0.05. Conclusion: Results of this study showed a high percentage of abnormal celiac serological marker. Insignificant association of abnormal celiac serological marker with age and gender was detected. But significantly associated with family history of diabetes mellitus.
Assessment of Dyslipidemia in Cases of PCOS and Its Association with Age and BMI
(IJHS Medical Association, 2022-02) Noor, Irum; Haye, Wardah Abdul; Sarwa, Anum
Objective:To determine the frequency of dyslipidemia in patients of PCOS in BVH Bahawalpur.Material and methods:This cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Pathology, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur. Total 286 patients with PCOS having age 18-35 years were selected for this study. Total 3 ml fasting blood sample was taken from every patient for total cholesterol, LDL, HDL & Triglycerides. Results:Mean age of the patients was 24.40 ± 5.367 and mean BMI was 21.01 ± 1.912. Out of 286 patients of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) dyslipidemia was found in 69 (24.13%) patients. Statistically significant association between dyslipidemia and age of the patients was noted with p value 0.000. Significant association between BMI and dyslipidemia was noted with p value 0.000.Conclusion:Findings of this study showed higherpercentage of dyslipidemia in cases of PCOS. Age of the patients and BMI was significantly associated with dyslipidemia.
Assessment of fracture union in patients of subtrochanteric femoral fractures managed with dynamic condylar screw system and its association with type of fracture
(IJHS Medical Association, 2021-06) Abidin, Zain Ul; Aslam, Sidra; Quratulain
Objective: To assessthe fracture union in patients of subtrochanteric femoral fractures managed with dynamic condylar screw system and its association with type of fracture. Material and methods: This was case series study and was conducted at Department of Orthpaedic Surgery DHQ Hospital Vehari. Total 80 patients with closed subtrochanteric fractures (within the 1 week of fracture) either male or female having age from 20 years to 70 years were recruited. Patients were managed with dynamic condylar screw system. Union of fracture was assessed after 8 weeks of surgery. Results: Mean age of the patients with subtrochanteric femoral fractures was 38.75±14.33 years and mean duration of fracture was 4.33±1.42 days. Total 80 patients were managed with dynamic condylar screw system and after 8 weeks, all the patients were assessed for union of fracture and union was found in 55 (69%) patients. Union of fracture was noted in 4 (26.27%) patients, 33 (89.19%) patients and 18 (64.29%) patients respectively in type A, B and C fracture. Highly significant association between union and type of fracture was noted with p value 0.000. Conclusion: Findings of present study showed high rate of union in patients of subtrochanteric femoral fractures treated by fixation with dynamic condylar screw system. Union of fracture is significantly associated with type of fracture and duration of fracture.
Assessment of household food handling knowledge and practice changes before and after the Covid19 pandemic
(IJHS medical Association, 2024-06) Kumar, Prashant; Pandit, Manjunath; Sahu, Suryakanth
Present study aims Assessment of household food handling knowledge and practice changes before and after the Covid19 pandemic. At Present SARS-CoV-2 has not been shown to be transmitted by food. However, the COVID-19 epidemic has altered household抯 perceptions about food and safety. This study evaluated households food safety behaviours before and after the COVID-19 pandemic using cross-sectional survey. In our study, the most significant difference was observed in kitchen and food hygiene in terms of sanitization for infection prevention. The expenditure on the hygiene was increased fivefold. We selected higher levels of observed data to summarize Table 2. Hand hygiene and proper hand washing knowledge in participants before Covid19 was in the category "No knowledge" with 196 (71.27%), but Secure knowledge was 210 (73.36%) after Covid19. The importance of cleaning groceries in participants before Covid19 was Primary 156 (56.72%), while Secure knowledge 167 (56.72%) after Covid19 was noted. Food securities Knowledge in participants before the Covid19 was Primary 93(33.18%) whereas secure knowledge 179(65.09%), Also, before Covid19, primary hygiene when handling cooking utensils was 197 (71.63%), while secure knowledge was 213 (77.45%). As a result, a questionnaire was used to collect information on household expenses, such as knowledge of food security, hand hygiene and proper hand washing, the usage of hand sanitizer, and hygiene when using kitchen utensils before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Assessment of rifampicin resistance in re-treatment cases of pulmonary tuberculosis using gene-xpert
(IJHS Medical Association, 2022-02) Qureshi, Muhammad Shoaib Safdar; Hassan, Muhammad Rauf ul; Iqbal, Ahtesham
Objective:To assess therifampicin resistance in re-treatment cases of pulmonary tuberculosis using gene-xpert.Material and methods:This cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Pulmonology Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur.Total 145 patients who came for re-treatment of TB either male or female having age 20-60 years were selected for this study.Results:Mean age of the patients was 45.79 ± 11.65 years and mean duration of TB was 5.44 ± 2.9 years.Rifampicin resistance was found in 55 (38%) cases by using gene-xpert test. Rifampicin resistance is significantly associated with gender but insignificantly associated with age and duration of TB.Conclusion:In present study very high percentage of rifampicin resistance was found in retreatment cases of TB by using gen-xpert test.Significant association of gender with rifampicin resistance was noted but insignificant association of age and duration of TB with rifampicin resistance was detected.
Assessment of the attitude regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among B.Sc. nursing students in selected nursing colleges of Shimla: A quasi experimental Study
(IJHS Medical Association, 2023-02) Chauhan, K; Rilta, R; Sharma, S.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders that affectingwomen in reproductive age. Incidence rate isabout5% to 10% in this age group. Nursesare in a position to improve attitude of individualsaffected with the syndrome, soenhancing the attitudeof nursing students regarding PCOS will help to modify attitude ofgeneral population. Aim of the study was to improve the attitudeof B.Sc. Nursing students regarding PCOS.Quasi experimental research approach,non-randomized control group pre-test-post–test design was used.80 B.Sc. Nursing students were selected by using purposivesampling technique.Likert scalewas used to collect the data from the samples.Result of the study revealed that in experimental group, mean pre-test attitude score was 54.70,more than half 75%of the nursing studentshad unfavorable attitude, 25%had moderately favorable attitudeand none of them had favorable attitude, Mean post-test attitudescore of B.Sc. Nursing students was 93.72, none of the nursing studenthad unfavorable attitude, 15% had moderately favorable attitudeand 85% had favorable attitude. In comparison group, Mean pre-test attitudescore of B.Sc. Nursing students was 55.22, more than half of the nursing students 87.5% had unfavorable attitude, 12.5%had moderately favorable attitudeand none of the nursing studenthad favorable attitude, Mean post-test attitudescore of B.Sc. Nursing students was 55.20, more than half of the nursing students 87.5% had unfavorable attitude, 12.5%had moderately favorable attitudeand none of the nursing student had favorable attitude.
Assessment of the Knowledge and Perception of Sex Education among School Adolescents studying in Marathwada region, Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
(IJHS medical Association, 2024-06) Patil, Vishwas L.; Narhe-Deshmukh, Amol T.
Implementing sex education in schools can provide several benefits to teens. Implementing sex education in schools empowers youngsters to make informed decisions in their lives. Research indicates that sex education reduces teen pregnancy rates, provides accurate information, and decreases HIV, AIDS, and STD infections among teenagers. Therefore, sex education promotes healthy teen sexuality. A cross sectional analysis was carried out to study students' perspectives on sexuality education in secondary schools. The analysis was conducted from December to March, 2023 among school-going adolescent adolescents in class 9-12th class in two private English-medium schools located in Urban area, but the participants are lived in urban as well as rural areas. opinion of participants and their parents about the receiving the sex education in school education. At the age of 15 the participants highly opted the Don抰 know 50 (12.5%), at age 16 higher opted were Yes (%), at the age 17 higher opted were Yes 104(26%) and at the age 18 higher option were Yes 105(26.25). The gender variable Males 240opted Yes 60% and females opted Yes 147 (36.75). Parents of participants Males were opted yes 390 (97.50) and 301(75.25) female opted yes. The age group 15-18 for choice for receiving sex education in school is good 296 (74), in terms of gender total 387 (96.75%) were chosen the sex education in school. As per residence total were 337 (84.25) and parents opted yes for sex education in school were 86.375%.
Carotenoids from marine bacteria: A natural antioxidant and UV protectant
(IJHS Medical Association, 2023-10) Soni, Nidhi; Dhandhukia, Pinakin; Thakker, Janki N
For the cosmetics and pharmaceutical sectors, marine resources are a promising supply of organic substances. Marine organisms have evolved particular metabolites to combat threats to their survival, reproduction, and the easier storage, movement, and turnover of essential biological materials in habitats with extreme conditions like high salinity, low temperature, or intense pressure.Several newly conducted research studies on pigments, such as violacein, astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, zeaxanthin, rubrolone, and carotenoid derivatives of bacteria from marine sources, confirm their effective radical scavenging activity. Carotenoids are tetraterpene, lipophilic bioactive pigments synthesized by archaea, algae, photosynthetic bacteria, and plants. Carotenoids are divided into two categories, oxygenated carotenoids (xanthophylls) having oxygen as a functional group, and hydrocarbon carotenoids (carotene) made of carbon and hydrogen atoms Carotenoids are important because of their functional properties, which include their usage in the food industry as color additives and natural antioxidants, as well as chemotaxonomic markers and pharmaceuticals. The present review aims to describe 1) carotenoids from marine bacteria 2) the antioxidant properties of carotenoids 3) the Exposure consequences of ultraviolet radiation 4) the protective role of carotenoids. Photoaging, sunburn, and skin cancer are all possible side effects of excessive UV exposure. Carotenoids have potential use in the pharmaceuticals and cosmetic industry as anti-aging, photoprotective, skin-whitening, anticancer, and immunity boosters because of their antioxidant and UV protection properties.
Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics and effect of Smoking Cessation on WBC and platelet indices: a retrospective study
(IJHS medical Association, 2024-04) Patra, Niranjana; Hemamalini, B.; Kumari, Shweta
The aim of this study was to assess the values of mean platelet volume (MPV) in regular smokers and the effect of smoking cessation on WBC and MPV. The study included 46 regular smokers (mean age: 36.4 + 9.6 years). Smokers were chosen among those who had visited a smoking cessation outpatient clinic from August 2021 through March 2022. 40 out of 46 frequent smokers were successful in quitting. Platelet indices, including MPV, platelet count, platelet distribution width (PDW), and white blood cell (WBC) count, were assessed per months following smoking cessation in 40 subjects and compared to their baseline platelet indices. There were no statistically significant differences between the Smoker and control groups with respect to age, gender, BMI19.2/20.9, SBP 132/129.9, DBP 79.6/78.3 and levels of glucose higher in smoker group (102.8 � 10.3/96.3 � 10.9), creatinine 0.91�11 / 0.8 � 0.2, total cholesterol 186.2 � 36.9/196.5 � 21.3, triglyceride 147.7�.2/150.3 � 73.8, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol 111.6�.2/123.8 � 30.6, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol 42.9�.0/45.9 � 9.6, WBC 5.99�2/5.62 �50, haemoglobin 14.9�0/14.2�5, The MPV values were significantly higher in smokers than those of controls (8.02 � 0.72/7.50 � 0.32) and PDW 15.1�3/15.2�6. Platelet count was higher in the control group 225.6 � 32.0 than Smoker group 191.9 � 40.2 but the difference did not reach a statistically significant level. By emphasizing the connection between smoking, platelet activation, and cardiovascular diseases, can contribute to increasing the motivation for smokers to make the decision to quit and ultimately improve their overall health and well-being.
A clinico-epidemiological investigation of human Leptospirosis in the Panhala hill area of Maharashtra, focusing on agricultural and dairy farm-A Population Based Case Control Study
(IJHS medical Association, 2024-04) Yadav, Shivaji; Pawar, Baliram T.; Gaikwad, Ganesh M.
The clinico-epidemiological study, which focused on agricultural and dairy settings in the Panhala hill area of Maharashtra, was a beneficial method to studying the dynamics of human leptospirosis in that particular location. A population-based case-control research can shed light on the disease's risk factors and assist guide focused efforts for prevention and treatment. In this study, we enroll individuals who have been diagnosed with leptospirosis (cases) and compare them with a control group of individuals without the disease. The study aim to collect data on various clinico-epidemiological factors to determine potential associations and risk factors for leptospirosis in the agricultural and dairy settings of the Panhala hill area. For the age group and gender, a total of 22 confirmed cases of leptospirosis were documented. Of the cases, the age group of 36� years accounted for 60% of them, followed by 15� years (40.9%) and 56+ years (12.5%). More than 81.81% lived in rural regions, with almost 68.18% working as farmers, followed by animal husbandry (22.72%) and daily wage jobs (9.09%) such as dairy work. In control there were Males 20 and 24 females. By conducting a clinico-epidemiological investigation in the Panhala hill area, researchers can gain a better understanding of the local dynamics of leptospirosis transmission, identify specific risk factors in agricultural and dairy settings, and develop evidence-based strategies for prevention and control. The findings from such a study can contribute to the overall knowledge and public health response to leptospirosis in the region.
Comparative analysis of high dose methyldopa and low dose methyldopa with nifedipine in terms of blood pressure in cases of pregnancy induced hypertension
(IJHS Medical Association, 2021-04) Quratulain; UlAbidin, Zain; Aslam, Sidra
Objective: Comparison between Methyldopa and combination of Methyldopa and Nifedipine in terms of mean change in blood pressure in pregnancy induced hypertension. Material and methods: This randomized controlled was conducted at Depart Obstetrics and Gynecology DHQ Okara. Total 80 women with pregnancy induced hypertension having age range from 20-40 years and with gestational age 20-40 weeks were selected. Results: Mean age of the patients was 30.81 ± 5.670 years, mean age of patients of group A was 31.50 ± 5.809 years and mean age of group B was 30.13 ± 5.515 years. Mean gestational age was 30.17 ± 5.981 weeks, mean gestational age of patients of group A was 29.70 ± 6.329 weeks and mean gestational age of patients of group B was 6.329 ± 5.650 weeks. In group A, mean diastolic blood pressure was decrease from 101.2250 ± 4.97938 to 84.5000 ± 3.26599 and in group B from 107.7750 ± 7.18434 to 82.5000 ± 2.25320. Comparison of mean decrease in diastolic blood pressure between group A (High dose Methyldopa) and group B (Low dose Low dose Methyldopa with Nifedipine) was done. Mean decrease in diastolic blood pressure in group A was 16.72 ± 3.935 and in group B was 25.28 ± 6.876. Statistically significant difference of mean decrease in diastolic blood pressure between the both groups was noted with p value 0.000. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that Low dose Methyldopa with Nifedipine combination is more effective as compared to High dose Methyldopa to reduce diastolic blood pressure in pregnant women suffering from pregnancy induced hypertension.
A Comparative Study on Therapeutic modalities in the Management of Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension in Parturient in Cesarean Delivery
(IJHS Medical Association, 2021-08) Ismail, Muhammad Fahad; Altaf, Ayesha; Ahmad, Asad
Objective: was to compare the two therapeutic modalities, fluid preloading and ephedrine, in the management of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in patients undergoing elective cesarean delivery. Methodology: Following ethical approval from Mayo hospital ethical committee and informed consent from patients study was started in Department of Anaesthesia. Duration of study was one year from November 2016 to October 2017. A total of 90 patients were enrolled through non probability consecutive sampling and randomly divided into two equal groups 45 patients in each. Group F for fluid preload patients and group E for ephedrine receiving patients. Required data was collected on preformed performa. Data information was entered in SPSS version 24 and analyzed for variables. Continuous variables were presented as mean and SD and categorical data was presented as numbers and percentages (%). Independent t-test was applied to see significance of results. P value equal or less than 0.05 was considered as significance. Results: Overall, 90 women were included in this study. The study consisted of two equal groups, 50% in each, i.e. F group and E group respectively. Mean trend of systolic blood pressure was shown in table 2. Higher means were observed in E group than in F group. The difference was statistically significant with regards to groups (P < 0.05). The mean trend of heart rate was shown in table 3. Higher means heart rates were observed in the E group as compare to the F group. The differences were statistically significant with regards to groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Results of our study revealed that use of ephedrine is superior to that of fluid preloading in managing hypotension after spinal anesthesia in cesarean section deliveries.
Consumption of caffeinated Energy Drinks and their symptoms among undergraduate students from Bengaluru Rural District, India: A cross-sectional study
(IJHS medical Association, 2024-12) S., Sindhu; Reddy, Pramod; Bahiwal, Rahul; Reddy, Ranjith
This study aimed to investigate the consumption of EDs and their symptoms among undergraduate students in two degree colleges in Bangalore, India. The data was collected via an online self-administered questionnaire. It consists of three sections to fulfil the study's objectives. Descriptive statistics were used to represent participants' socioeconomic and demographic information, daily habits, consumption of energy drinks, and side effects. The final sample size is 179, but 350 students from various higher secondary schools were initially enrolled in this study. 51.14% of the 179 undergraduate degree students who participated in this survey responded. Since a 171 undergraduate students expressed no interest in participating in our study. The primary reason why 76.53% of participants in our study drank caffeinated EDs was to refresh their moods. The majority of students (52.51) drank one can per week. For one year, almost the same amount of students take caffeinated EDs. Half of the students used alcohol, while the majority of students (60.33%) smoked. Of all students, 56.98% and 57.54%, respectively, had irregular sleep patterns. The majority of research participants (90.39%) reported experiencing particular symptoms after consuming energy drinks, as Table 3 illustrates. 30.16% experienced acidity, sleep deprivation (20.67%), headache (11.73%), omitting (5.09), elevated heart rate (32.96%), stomach pain (8.37%), and stress (10.61%), whereas 10.61% had no symptoms. The findings of this study suggested that college students' desire to try new things, stress from examinations, and parties are all contributing to the rise of caffeinated EDs in the diet, which is harmful to their health. These issues should be considered when developing regulations to safeguard young people from the health consequences and side effects of energy drinks.
Critical Analysis of Serum Visfatin Levels in Obese and Non-Obese Primary Hypertensive Subjects
(IJHS Medical Association, 2022-08) Siddiqa, Aisha; Khadija, Humaira; Ahad, Abdul
The purpose of this study was to look at the serum levels of Visfatinin non-obese ordinary circulatory strain, non-obese hypertension and obesity hypertension. Research plan was Comparative cross sectional study. The Place and span was collaborating with the Institute of Medical Science in Lahore at the Graduate School of Medicine Laboratory of Lahore. This research included 81 subjects, each separated into 3 gatherings: non-obese normotensive, non-obese hypertensive and obesity hypertension. Circulatory strain level, BMI (Body Mass Index) and WHR (Waist to Hip Ratio) were estimated. Fasting blood tests were gathered to evaluate Visfatin levels in the serum. The results showed that the Mean serum Visfatin levels of 70.97 ± 50.30 ng/ml were seen in obese hypertensive patients contrasted with 33.71 ± 10.66 ng/ml and 5.21 ± 3.57 ng/ml for non-obese hypertensive and non-obese ordinary circulatory strain. It is concluded that Serum Visfatin levels can be utilized as biomarkers for assessing hypertension in obese and non-obese patients.

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