Indian Journal Of Applied Research

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Functional Outcome In Traumatic Versus Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tear With Arthroscopic Repair- A Comparative Study
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-05) Gupta, Gagandeep; Singh, Abhishek; Singh, Ayush; Saini, Akhilesh; Sandhu, Abhijeet; Relwani, Nikhil; Nasa, Nishchaiy
Background: Rotator cuff tears are commonly categorized as traumatic or degenerative, with postoperative recovery potentially influenced by the mechanism of injury and patient demographics. Understanding how these factors affect outcomes is essential for optimizing treatment strategies and patient counseling. To compare postoperative functionalAim And Objective: outcomes, pain levels, and recovery patterns in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair for traumatic versus degenerative tears, and to analyze the influence of gender and injury mechanism on recovery. This comparative study evaluated two groups of patients whoMaterial And Methods: underwent rotator cuff repair. Group A included patients with traumatic tears, while Group B consisted of patients with degenerative tears. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) and Constant-Murley Score (CMS) at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Pain was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Patient demographics, including gender distribution, were also analyzed. Group A showed significantly higher OSS at all follow-up intervals, indicating better subjective recovery. CMS wasResults: significantly better in Group A at 3 months but showed no statistical difference at 6 and 12 months. VAS scores were consistently lower in Group A, reflecting better pain control. Group A had a higher proportion of male patients and traumatic tears, while Group B had more female patients with degenerative tears. Early functional outcomes favored the traumatic group, likely due to better tendon quality and less chronicity. Conclusion: Patients with traumatic rotator cuff tears, particularly males, exhibited faster recovery, better early functional outcomes, and lower pain levels. However, long-term functional outcomes were comparable between groups. Early surgical intervention in acute cases appears beneficial, while patients with degenerative tears should be counseled on slower early recovery with eventual good outcomes.
A Study To Assess The Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Towards Covid -19 Vaccination Among The General Population In A Selected Area.
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-05) C, Priya.
Background: Despite India's adoption of a dynamic vaccine strategy—centered on vaccine availability, liberalized pricing, and expanded coverage—only 56.5% of the population had received two doses, and 70.7% had received at least one dose as of 19 February 2022 (Google News, 2021). Since 1 May 2021, the pace of vaccination had slowed due to factors such as vaccine shortages, refusal, or hesitancy. However, the momentum is gradually recovering. Public complacency and a lack of awareness regarding vaccination continue to pose challenges to achieving widespread immunization. To determine the knowledge, attitude andAim And Objective: perception regarding covid -19 vaccination among the general population. A cross-sectional, online population-based surveyMethodology: was conducted among individuals aged 18 and older following the implementation of lockdown measures. The survey utilized a structured questionnaire created through the Google survey tool (Google Forms). The survey link was disseminated publicly on social media platforms such as Facebook and WhatsApp, and personally shared with the contact lists of investigators and research assistants. The investigators opted for online data collection methods to adhere to social distancing requirements during the strict lockdown in Chennai. A total of 162 respondents completed the survey. Participants with higher education levels, living in nuclear families, belonging to upper socioeconomic groups,Results: and residing in urban areas demonstrated a significantly higher mean knowledge score (3.34 ± 1.95 out of 5). Notably, females demonstrated a significantly higher perception of the protection offered by the COVID-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.001) and of the safety of vaccines formulated in India compared to those from other countries (p-value = 0). The average score for respondents perception of the COVID-19 vaccine was 7.34 ± 2.46, indicating an overall positive attitude toward vaccination. The impact of COVID-19 on the lives of ordinary people isConclusion: indescribable. In the current scenario, the only viable solution to curb the exponential rise in infections is through vaccination. This cross- sectional study highlights public attitudes, knowledge, and personal beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines. The insights gained from this study can guide the development of targeted interventions to disseminate accurate information, reduce vaccine hesitancy, and motivate individuals to get vaccinated.
A Prospective Study On Significance Of Blood Markers (Total Serum Bilirubin, Pro-Calcitonin, C-Reactive Protein) In Predicting Complicated Appendicitis
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-05) Dubey, Vivek Kumar; Singh, Siddharth; Jauhari, Ramendra Kumar; Mishra, Yukteshwar; Sijwali, Kavita
Introduction: Complicated appendicitis poses a significant diagnostic challenge, and timely identification is crucial for improved patient outcomes. While Multi-Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT) is considered the gold standard, its cost and accessibility can be limiting factors. This study evaluates the predictive value of Total Serum Bilirubin (STB), Pro-Calcitonin (PCT), and C- Reactive Protein (CRP) in diagnosing complicated appendicitis and compares their diagnostic accuracy and cost-effectiveness with MSCT. Objectives: 1. Significance of Blood Markers (Total Serum Bilirubin, Pro-calcitonin, C-reactive protein) in predicting Complicated Appendicitis. 2. To compare the cost-effectiveness, suitability, sensitivity and specificity of MSCT (Multi Slice Computed Tomography) versus Blood Markers (Total Serum Bilirubin, Pro-calcitonin, C-reactive protein) in diagnosing Complicated Appendicitis Material & Methods: This was a Prospective, single-center, comparative, observational study carried out in the Department of General Surgery, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India , between December 2022 and December 2024. The study included 100 patients presenting with clinical features of acute appendicitis. Patients were assessed using blood biomarkers (STB, PCT, CRP) alongwith MSCT scans. The sensitivity, specificity, and cost-effectiveness of these diagnostic tools were analyzed. STB, PCT, and CRP levels were significantlyResults: higher in patients with complicated appendicitis compared to uncomplicated cases. CRP demonstrated the highest sensitivity, while PCT showed the highest specificity. STB was strongly associated with appendiceal perforation and necrosis. When used in combination, these biomarkers achieved a diagnostic accuracy close to that of MSCT (92% sensitivity, 86% specificity). Given the lower cost of biomarker testing (?3500-?4000) compared to MSCT (?6000-?10,000), these markers present a cost-effective alternative in resource-limited settings. Conclusions: Blood biomarkers (STB, PCT, and CRP) provide a reliable and economical alternative to MSCT in diagnosing complicated appendicitis, particularly in settings with financial or logistical constraints.
Isolated Invasive Renal Aspergillosis Masquerading As Malignancy: Emergence Of A New Covid-19 Sequela?
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-05) Deshpande, Rohit Sanjay; Bora, Girdhar Singh; Bal, Amanjit; Mavuduru, Ravimohan
Infant Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale (It-Mais) In Malayalam
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) S., Ashithanandan; MS, Binoy Shany
The IT-MAIS is used worldwide to identify Cochlear implant candidacy and track listening development in children with hearing loss after implantation. It has been translated and validated into several languages. The present study aims to: 1) Adapt and validate the Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale in Malayalam (IT-MAIS-M) and produce a Malayalam version of IT-MAIS. Subjects for the study consisted of two groups:Group I comprised parents of 20 cochlear-implanted children using aMethod: multichannel cochlear implant, and Group 2 consisted of 20 age-matched children with normal hearing. IT-MAIS Malayalam versionResults: has high internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.970. The item analysis revealed that the Malayalam version of IT-Conclusion: MAIS has a high internal consistency and validity, which makes it a reliable and useful tool for evaluating auditory functions among infants and toddlers under the age of 3 years.
Adoption And Challenges Of ICT In Libraries Of Government And Private Teacher Training Colleges In South Bengal
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Mukherjee, Partha; Khere, Kumar Rakesh
The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in academic libraries has emerged as a critical factor in enhancing educational quality, particularly in teacher training institutions where access to timely and relevant resources is essential. This study explores the level of ICT adoption and the challenges faced by libraries in government and private teacher training colleges in South Bengal, India. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 20 colleges through surveys, interviews, and on-site observations. The findings reveal significant disparities in ICT infrastructure, digital resource availability, and user training between government and private institutions. While private colleges exhibit higher levels of ICT integration, government colleges struggle with budgetary constraints, inadequate training, and outdated systems. Despite these challenges, several colleges demonstrated promising practices in promoting digital literacy and e-resource utilization. The study concludes by recommending targeted policy support, improved funding mechanisms, and enhanced training programs to ensure equitable and effective ICT implementation across both sectors.
Domestic Violence's Effect On Women's Mental Health
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Kumari, Chandni
Domestic violence is intolerable due to the harm it inflicts. It encompasses physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, verbal, and financial mistreatment. This current research aims to illustrate the impact of domestic violence on women's mental well-being. Women subjected to domestic abuse face an elevated risk of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, disordered eating, aggression, dissociation, somatization, and PTSD. The scale of violence against women is astonishing when considering offenses committed by intimate partners and strangers alike. The Fourth World Conference on Women, convened in Beijing in 1995, characterizes violence against women as any act of gender-based aggression that leads to, or is likely to lead to, physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering in women, encompassing threats of such actions, coercion, or arbitrary loss of freedom, whether occurring in public or private spheres.
Farmers' Perception And Factors Influencing The Adoption Of Farm Mechanization In Paddy Cultivation In Erode District
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Deepa, K. M.; Maheswari, P.
Farm mechanization plays a pivotal role in enhancing agricultural productivity, particularly in labor-intensive crops like paddy. Despite significant technological advances and government initiatives, the adoption of mechanized farming tools remains uneven among paddy farmers in Erode district of Tamil Nadu. This study aims to explore the perception of farmers and identify the key factors influencing their adoption of mechanization in paddy cultivation. Based on data collected from 500 paddy farmers using a structured interview schedule, the research incorporates both qualitative and quantitative assessments. Demographic characteristics such as age, gender, academic status, nature of family, farm size, farm experience, and type of irrigation were analyzed in relation to awareness and adoption behavior. The findings highlight that awareness levels are significantly linked to education and farm size, while the high cost of machinery and limited technical know-how remain the principal barriers to adoption. Chi-square analysis reveals a significant association between demographic variables and awareness. Ranking analysis identifies cost, availability, and government support as critical influencing factors. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for targeted awareness programs, improved access to subsidies, and village-level custom hiring centers to promote inclusive and widespread mechanization. These interventions are crucial for achieving sustainable paddy production and rural economic growth.
Untouchability And Reforms: A Historical Study Of Caste Movements In Modern India
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Menka
Untouchability has remained one of the most inhuman and deep-rooted forms of social discrimination in Indian society. Based on the rigid structure of the caste system, it historically denied the so-called 'lower castes' access to education, temples, water sources, and participation in public life. This paper traces the efforts made in modern Indian history to challenge untouchability—beginning from 19th-century reformist movements to the radical assertion of Dalit identity in the 20th century. The role of key figures like Jyotirao Phule and Dr B.R. Ambedkar is analysed, along with the contributions of reformist organisations like the Arya Samaj and Christian missions. The paper also touches upon the post-Independence constitutional safeguards and the emergence of Dalit political consciousness. It shows how the discourse on caste has evolved from social reform to active political mobilisation.
Existing Scenario And Future Development Prospects Of Marble Sector In Rajasthan
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Sen, Hemant; Agrawal, Vinod; Kapasya, Harish
Rajasthan has the distinction of having the best among Indian resources of good quality marble. Out of 33 districts, 20 districts have substantial marble deposits and contribute country's 89% of marble. Marble sector in the state is known for huge and widespread commercial marble deposits which are high in quality and exportable characters. The state has well developed mining clusters and skilled manpower. The marble sector of the state has large domestic and foreign market. However, the marble mining industry in Rajasthan is experiencing a mix of growth and challenges. Still, the marble sector in Rajasthan has significant growth prospects, fueled by strong domestic demand, technological advancements, and a thriving international market. The state is a major producer of marble, and its industry contributes significantly to the local economy, employment, and infrastructure.
Water Quality Assessment In Floating Raft Aquaponics System (FRAS)
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Shah, Niharika P.; Ujjania, N. C.; Vaishnav, Shubham
Water is one of the important component in aquaponics system and it plays a vital role in ensuring effectiveness of working of the system. The present study was conducted to evaluate the quality of water used in the floating raft aquaponics system for 49 days. The experiment was carried out with the control and two treatments (T1= Tilapia, and T2= Rohu) with spinach (Spinacia oleracea) plant. Water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate and total hardness are among the important water quality parameters. The result showed variations in water quality parameters that existed in both tanks but these were favourable for the survival and growth of the fish. The average water quality parameters including water temperature (25°C, 27°C), pH (7.2, 7.3), dissolved oxygen (5.4 mg/l, 5.3 mg/l), nitrate (0.07 mg/l, 0.09 mg/l), nitrite (0.08 mg/l, 0.10 mg/l), phosphate (0.15 mg/l, 0.07 mg/l) and total hardness (266 mg/l, 240 mg/l) in T and T were observed respectively. Therefore, it could be concluded that the whole system was working properly and there was a perfect1 2 symbiosis between fish, microorganisms and plants.
A Study On Investment Pattern Of FDI's In Developing Countries With Special Reference To India
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Sharma, Aditya
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a vital role in the economic development of emerging economies by providing capital, technology transfer, employment opportunities, and improved infrastructure. This research article explores the investment patterns of FDIs in developing countries, with a special focus on India. The study examines sectors wise distribution, regional concentration, and policy influences that shape FDI inflows. India, as one of the fastest-growing economies, presents a dynamic investment landscape influenced by liberalized economic reforms, strategic government initiatives like "Make in India," and a rapidly expanding consumer market. The research adopts a mixed-method approach by analyzing secondary data from governmental and international sources over the past two decades. Key findings reveal that FDI in India is largely concentrated in sectors such as services, telecommunications, computer software and hardware, and construction. Moreover, metropolitan regions receive a disproportionate share of FDI, indicating regional imbalances. The study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at diversifying FDI inflows across sectors and regions to promote balanced and inclusive economic growth. This research contributes to understanding the evolving patterns and strategic implications of FDI in India.
Study And Evaluation Of Partograph In Primi And Multigravidae In Labor
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Sujatha, R.; L, Umamaheswari.; Subhashini
Introduction: The partograph is a graphical tool used to monitor the progress of labor, fetal condition, and maternal well- being. To assess the progress of labor,t o evaluate the role of partogram in preventing prolonged labor, toObjectives: evaluate the maternal and fetal outcome in both primi and multigravidae. This observational prospective studyMaterials And Methods: involved patients admitted to the labor room in Government Medical College, Vizianagaram. 100 patients of each group participated in the study and were randomly selected, one group consisted of primigravida while the other group was multigravida after meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study period is twelve months. All women spontaneous or induced labour,in first stage of labour with cervical dilatation not more than 7 cms. Singleton pregnancy of more than 36 weeks and less than 42 weeks, in cephalic presentation without any medical or obstetric complications were included disorders. Partogram was constructed according to WHO guidelines and labor managed accordingly. Results: Mean age group in primi was 22.7yrs with standard deviation of 3.7yrs and in multi mean age group was 26.8 yrs with standard deviation of 5.2yrs. Out of 100 primigravida, 70% had FTND, 9% had outlet forceps, 6% had vacuum application and 15% underwent LSCS. Out of 100 multigravida 80% had FTND, 6% had outlet forceps, 4% had vacuum application and 10% underwent LSCS. In group A in primi 68% had FTND, 2% had forceps and 2% had vaccum application and no LSCS whereas in multi 72% had FTND and 2% had forceps application. No vacuum/LSCS. In group B, in primi 2% had FTND, 7% had forceps, 4% had vacuum application and 6% underwent LSCS whereas in multi 8% had FTND, 4% had forceps, 2% had vacuum application and 4% LSCS. In group C, in primi and multi, there were no FTND and forceps application. In primi 9% had LSCS and in multi 6% underwent LSCS. Only 2% had Vacuum in multi in group C. 90% in primi and 82% in multi had no maternal complications and 66% in primi and 83% in multi had no neonatal complications. The partograph can be used toConclusion: assess the progress of labor and to identify when intervention is necessary. This study has shown that using the partograph can be highly effective in reducing possible complications of prolonged labor and others for both the mother and the baby. It has shown to be effective in preventing prolonged labor, in reducing operative intervention and in improving the neonatal outcome.
Right To Information And Its Significance To Ensure Good Governance
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Mota, Sagar Kirtikumar; Solanki, S. C.
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, is a pivotal legislation in India aimed at fostering transparency and accountability in government operations. This paper examines the RTI Act's significance in ensuring good governance, focusing on its role in empowering citizens, enhancing accountability, and reducing corruption. By analysing key provisions, case studies, and the Act's impact on governance, this study highlights the transformative potential of the RTI Act in promoting a participatory and transparent democracy.
Glycemic Response On 100-Meter Sprint Among Athletes With Varied Ingestion
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Roy, Gopa Saha; Mandal, Kartick Chandra; Samanta, Diptesh
Carbohydrates as you probably know are the body's most instant form of energy, particularly for exercise. In the post- prandial state, circulating glucose comes primarily from diet, while during fasting it is gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis maintaining glucose. Under conditions like preexercise feeding, ingestion of carbohydrate-rich food such as rice or pasta has been known to increase blood glucose concentrations and energy availability during exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the glycemic response to a 100-m sprint in athletes with different carbohydrate intakes. The main purpose of the study was to evaluate and compare blood glucose concentrations at rest, 30 minutes after ingestion, by different doses of glucose D and after a 100 m sprint. Males 15–25 years old were the subjects whose response to 25g, 50g, and 75g of glucose D were evaluated in this study. The results show that the baseline blood glucose concentrations rose after glucose intake, to a maximum observed at 75 g ingested. Post sprint, blood glucose levels decreased significantly at 50g intake level. There were also significant differences for the 50g and 75g intakes post-exercise, whereas no effect was found following 25g intake.
A Study Of Correlation Between Serum Lipid Profile And Iron Deficiency Anemia In Indian Patients
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Aithal, Ananya P; Chinmai, P M; Chirag, P M; M, Vinaya Swami P; Manjunath, Sanath; M, Mohanish N
Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a prevalent condition globally, particularly in India, where it affects a significant proportion of the population. Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal lipid levels, is also common and linked to cardiovascular risks. The relationship between IDA and lipid profile alterations remains underexplored. This study aimed toObjective: evaluate the association between IDA and serum lipid profiles, assess demographic and clinical features of anemic patients, and determine if anemia severity or type influences lipid sub-fractions. A prospective case-control study was conducted at Chigateri General HospitalMethods: and Bapuji Hospital, Davangere, India, from April 2021 to August 2022. Fifty patients with IDA (hemoglobin <13 g/dL for men, <12 g/dL for women) and 50 age- and sex-matched non-anemic controls were included. Fasting lipid profiles (total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, VLDL), iron profiles (serum ferritin, iron, TSAT, TIBC), and complete hemograms were analyzed. Statistical analysis used the Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, and Spearman's correlation, with p<0.05 considered significant. IDA patients had significantly lower hemoglobinResults: (7.84±2 g/dL vs. 12.8±0.8 g/dL, p<0.05), RBC count (2.87±0.83 vs. 4.36±0.3 million cells/mcL, p<0.05), and PCV (19.6±7.2% vs. 37.08±3.7%, p<0.05) than controls. Total cholesterol (136.06±20.9 vs. 145.5±28.3 mg/dL, p=0.04) and LDL (81.8±14.2 vs. 88.8±19.4 mg/dL, p=0.03) were significantly lower in IDA patients. Positive correlations were found between anemia and lipid sub-fractions (p<0.05), but no significant correlation existed with serum ferritin. IDA is associated with hypocholesterolemia, particularly in total cholesterol and LDLConclusion: levels. Regular lipid profile monitoring in IDA patients is recommended.
Cardiac Manifestations In Dengue: A Cross-Sectional Study From A Tertiary Care Center In South India
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Vamsi, Kollipara Sai; Chandramouli, Gogineni
Background: Dengue, a mosquito-borne viral illness endemic to tropical regions, can lead to a wide spectrum of systemic complications. Among these, cardiac involvement is increasingly recognized but often underdiagnosed. Objective: To assess the incidence and pattern of cardiac manifestations in dengue fever patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in South India. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 serologically confirmed dengue patients. All patients underwent clinicalMethods: examination, electrocardiography (ECG), 2D echocardiography (ECHO) and Troponin I in selected patients. Exclusion criteria included pre- existing cardiac disease or medications affecting cardiac rhythm. Cardiac abnormalities were identified in 45% of patients. ECGResults: findings included sinus tachycardia (24%), bradycardia (15%), ST-T changes (11%), T-wave inversions (10%), and ventricular arrhythmias (3%). Echocardiographic findings included reduced ejection fraction (11%), diastolic dysfunction (7%), pericardial effusion (6%), and right-sided chamber dilatation (4%). Cardiac manifestations correlated positively with dengue severity. Cardiac manifestations in dengue areConclusion: common but often subclinical. Routine ECG and echocardiographic evaluation should be considered to enable timely diagnosis and prevent complications.
A Comparative Study On The Effectiveness Of Virtual Reality Versus Conventional Exercise Therapy For Rehabilitation Of Upper Limb In Stroke Survivors
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Singh, Gurbhej; Arumugam, Narkeesh; Midha, Divya
Background: The most prevalent dysfunction following a stroke is weakness or paralysis, which often leads to upper limb impairments, Limiting independence in daily activities. Virtual Reality has emerged as recent treatment approach in stroke rehabilitation. VR therapies give stroke survivors the rare chance to engage in a rich environment while receiving scalable, structured training Opportunities reinforced by multimodal feedback to improve neuroplasticity and skill acquisition via repeated practice. ToAim: determine the effect of Virtual Reality-based therapy along with Conventional exercises in improving upper limb motor functions, Cognition deficits, Depression, and Quality of life in stroke survivors. This was randomized control trial, involved 18 StrokeMethods and Material: survivors in Sub-Acute stage. All Participants were randomly divided in to Experimental and Control group. All participants in Experimental group received VR- based Exercise therapy along with Conventional Exercise therapy and Control group participant received conventional exercise therapy only 5 times per week for 4 weeks. Data were collected at day 0 and at day 30th by using the outcome measure tools like Fugl Meyer Assessment-UA, Montreal Cognitive, Assessment scale, Beck depression inventory and Stroke impact scale. The analysis of the data was done by using SPSS Software. Significant improvements was observed in Fugl Mayer-UL (p < 0.05), MoCA (p < 0.05), scores, BeckResult: Depression inventory (p < 0.05) and in stroke impact scale Strength, Memory and thinking, ADL/IADL, Communication, Emotion, Hand functions, Participation (p <0.05) domains demons. VR-based exercise therapy along with conventional Physiotherapy showsConclusion: potential to improve motor and cognitive functions in stroke survivors
Revisiting The Traditional Diagnostic Methods For Helicobacter Pylori.
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) Chittem, Pavan Kumar; H, Vasudeva Naidu Kosuri.; Ponnamalla, Venkata Prasanna Kumar; Chalamcherla, Srinivasa Rao; Akkim, Sathish Kumar
Summary: Helicobacter pylori, the common cause of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), has a variety of traditional as well as modern diagnostic tests. This study aims to revisit these traditional diagnostic tests and know their efficacies in the current molecular diagnostics era. Antral biopsy samples were examined for Gram's stain and Rapid Urease Test (RUT). SerumMaterials & Methods: samples were examined for IgG antibody detection by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The present study showedResults: maximum efficacy with IgG antibody detection by ELISA. RUT combined with ELISA can be used as an alternative for PCR orConclusion: Urease Breath Test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease patients.
Bacterial Culture From Cell Phones Used By Health Care Workers In Different ICUS In A Multispecialty Hospital In Kerala.
(The Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research, 2025-07) J, Gayathri; Thomas, Shoby. C.; H, Champa.; BJ, Deepthy; S, Maya.; P, Jisha.; PV, Hareesh
Cell phones are increasingly used by Health Care Workers (HCW). Dr.Moopen's Medical College is a 450 bedded tertiary care hospital in Wayanad, Kerala. We cultured sample from 100 cell phones used by HCWs in various ICUs in the hospital. The swab was pre-enriched in thioglycollate broth overnight and were processed using conventional culture methods. Ninety two samples (92%) were grown some bacteria. Half of our samples were Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus (50%) and one forth of samples (25%) were Aerobic Spore Former. Eighteen percent samples were Gram Negative Bacilli, including 7 Enterobacter of which 2 were ESBL producers. There should be a decontamination protocol for cell phones.

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