Heart Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategies

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dc.contributor.authorChaudhry, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorMahmood, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorUllah, Ien_US
dc.contributor.authorUrra, EPen_US
dc.contributor.authorMasmoum, MDen_US
dc.contributor.authorAtif, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorCabrera, LHen_US
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, H.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-30T08:52:06Z
dc.date.available2024-11-30T08:52:06Z
dc.date.issued2024-08
dc.description.abstractCardiac failure (HF) is a multifaceted clinical center described by the incapacity of a heart to sufficiently pump blood leading to inefficient perfusion of tissues. It has two main categories that are represented by ejection fraction: Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF), or Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF). The following review is a summary of research on the diverse causes, symptoms as well as management approaches involved in heart failure. Heart disorder comes about as a result of the following factors: coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart diseases, arrhythmias, and congenital heart defects the main symptoms include shortness of breath, weariness/tiredness, and swelling of the feet among others. Management strategies cover lifestyle modifications, medicines using treatment (e.g. diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers), and further treatments like cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) consisting of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) along with mechanical circulatory support (MCS); however, there is also heart transplant aside them.’ Future progression in genetic treatment gene therapy, as well as stem cell study, sounds promising over improving results obtained from HF treatment.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, USAen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsHenry Ford Health System, Detroit, USAen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsKhyber Medical College, Pakistanen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cubaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsAlfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistanen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cubaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.en_US
dc.identifier.citationChaudhry R, Mahmood A, Ullah I, Urra EP, Masmoum MD, Atif A, Cabrera LH, Ahmed H.. Heart Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategies. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research. 2024 Aug; 36(8): 335-345en_US
dc.identifier.issn2456-8899
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/237242
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherMs. M. B. Mondalen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber8en_US
dc.relation.volume36en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85551en_US
dc.subjectHeart failureen_US
dc.subjectsymptoms of heart failureen_US
dc.subjectHFpEFen_US
dc.titleHeart Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategiesen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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