Impact of Smoking on All-Cause Mortality in Patient Undergoing Cardiovascular and Thoracic Procedures: A Prospective Observational Study

dc.contributor.authorJan, Hen_US
dc.contributor.authorRam, Cen_US
dc.contributor.authorBhat, MAen_US
dc.contributor.authorGanie, FAen_US
dc.contributor.authorSinghal, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorSeenivasan, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorArora, M.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-02T11:13:24Z
dc.date.available2024-12-02T11:13:24Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Tobacco smoke is the primary cause of illness and death in today's society, and cigarette smoking (CS) remains a substantial health risk. The primary goal of this study was to assess the extent of smoking among adult Kashmiri patients who had undergone cardiovascular procedures and to identify the sociodemographic factors associated with smoking in this population. Methods: A prospective evaluation was conducted on 143 patients who underwent various thoracic and cardio-vascular procedures. With the use of a common, validated questionnaire, data was collected. The investigation utilized Cox proportional hazards regression to explore the associations between smoking and overall mortality, incorporating adjustments for non-communicable diseases, sociodemographic factors, and lifestyle variables. Results: In total, 36.92% (95% CI: 1.54%–1.71%) of people were smokers, with men having a considerably greater prevalence than women (85.42%, 95% CI: 0.75–0.95 vs. 14.58%, 95% CI: 0.08–0.4). The age group of 33–63 years old had the highest rate of smoking prevalence (77.08%). Additionally, the multivariate logistic regression showed that men were substantially more likely than women to smoke (aOR 0.39, 95%CI: 0.28-0.21). A higher odds ratio indicates high cause of smoking. Conclusions: The chance of mortality from daily smoking increased as the intensity of smoking increased. Consequently, persistent tobacco use is linked to a notably increased likelihood of mortality from any cause. Tobacco smoking necessitates a long-term plan of care. It should be treated with the same rigor as other health risks.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSchool of Pharmaceutical and Population Health Informatics, DIT University, Dehradun, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSchool of Pharmaceutical and Population Health Informatics, DIT University, Dehradun, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Kashmir, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Kashmir, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSchool of Pharmaceutical and Population Health Informatics, DIT University, Dehradun, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSchool of Pharmaceutical and Population Health Informatics, DIT University, Dehradun, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationJan H, Ram C, Bhat MA, Ganie FA, Singhal M, Seenivasan P, Arora M.. Impact of Smoking on All-Cause Mortality in Patient Undergoing Cardiovascular and Thoracic Procedures: A Prospective Observational Study. National Journal of Community Medicine. 2024 Sep; 15(9): 720-726en_US
dc.identifier.issn2229-6816
dc.identifier.issn0976-3325
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/239947
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherMedsci Publicationsen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber9en_US
dc.relation.volume15en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150920244166en_US
dc.subjectTobacco smokeen_US
dc.subjectcardiac surgeryen_US
dc.subjectKashmiri populationen_US
dc.subjectSociodemographicen_US
dc.titleImpact of Smoking on All-Cause Mortality in Patient Undergoing Cardiovascular and Thoracic Procedures: A Prospective Observational Studyen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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