PERIOPERATIVE CONCERNS OF VENTRICULOATRIAL SHUNT-A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 40 CASES.
Loading...
Date
2023-05
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Indian Society For Health And Advanced Research
Abstract
Background: Ventriculo -peritoneal [VP] shunt is the most commonly used cerebrospinal ?uid (CSF) diversion procedure for the management of hydrocephalus. However, when the absorption of CSF from the peritoneum is defective, it results in abdominal distension with CSF ascites. In such cases, an alternate diversion procedure - the ventriculo-atrial [VA] shunt – may be performed. However, this procedure is also associated with several perioperative problems like arrhythmias, air embolism and infection. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of 40 cases on the perioperative concerns of VA shunt procedures, performed in our institute, was done. Indication of the shunt, preoperative status & work -up, intraoperative adverse events & management and immediate post-operative complications were assessed. Out of the 40 patients, there were 25 male Results: s and 15 females and there were a total of 12 paediatric patients. Blocked shunt, abdominal infection and CSF ascites were common indications for VA shunt. All patients received general endotracheal anaesthesia with preoperative hypovolemia correction. Intraoperative tachycardia and arrhythmia were noted. Various Conclusion : preoperative concerns like distended abdomen and compromised respiration increase risk of VA shunt procedures. A better understanding of the underlying disease pathology and anticipation of related complications along with cautious and meticulous management can help prevent most of the complications of VA shunt procedure and thereby improve outcome
Description
Keywords
Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, CSF Ascites, Ventriculo-atrial shunt, perioperative concerns
Citation
Nair Dr Aparna S, Ghag Dr Prachi, Karnik Dr Hemangi. PERIOPERATIVE CONCERNS OF VENTRICULOATRIAL SHUNT-A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 40 CASES.. Indian Journal Of Applied Research. 2023 May; 13(5): 6-8