Clinical profile of childhood Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Rural Hospital and comparision of efficacy of daily vs intermittent chemotherapy

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dc.contributor.authorSethi, Aashishen_US
dc.contributor.authorPrasad, Muley.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-02T10:09:14Z
dc.date.available2019-12-02T10:09:14Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem, despite noteworthy socioeconomic development and advances in medical science. It is a curable disease but still millions of people suffer every year and a number of them die from this infectious disease, resulting in devastating social and economic impact. We report the disease course, clinical profile and factors associated with treatment outcome in a tertiary facility of Waghodia. Materials and methods: The study was carried out in the Department of Pediatrics at Dhiraj Hospital, Piparia. Recruitment took place from February 2014 to February 2015. The clinical profile of 71 patients was studied and patients were followed up to 6 months to evaluate the treatment outcome. Results: There was preponderance of males (60.56%, n=43) in study population as compared to females (39.44%, n=28). Most of the patients were belonging to age group of <6 years (32.4%, n=23) and >10 years (38.0%, n=27). Among 6 to 10 years, 21 (29.6%) patients were included in study. Most common form of TB was extra-pulmonary TB (60.56%, n=43) followed by pulmonary TB (39.43%, n=28). Non-specific symptoms like fever (82.5%, n=66) was the commonest presenting symptoms. Other symptoms included cough (33.8%, n=24), altered sensorium (19.71%, n=14), swelling (15.5%, n=11). From all the patient with follow up (n=50), 44 (88.0%) were cured. Conclusion: Diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis still continues to be a challenge. In the study TB was more common in extra-pulmonary than pulmonary forms in our setting. Diagnosis was based on a combination of epidemiological and clinical suspicion supported by results of various investigations. Aashish Sethi, Prasad Muley. Clinical profile of childhood Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Rural Hospital and comparison of efficacy of daily vs. intermittent chemotherapy. IAIM, 2018; 5(5): 69-78. Page 70 Presence of paediatric TB is an indication of prevalence of TB in that community. Extra pulmonary tuberculosis is more common in pediatric population and comparison of daily vs. intermittent treatment shows similar efficacyen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Pediatrics, SBKS MI & RC, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, dr.aashishsethi@gmail.comen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Pediatrics, SBKS MI & RC, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationSethi Aashish, Prasad Muley.. Clinical profile of childhood Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Rural Hospital and comparision of efficacy of daily vs intermittent chemotherapy. International Archives of Integrated Medicine. 2018 May; 5(5): 69-78en_US
dc.identifier.issn2394-0026
dc.identifier.issn2394-0034
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/187050
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherEducational Society for Excellenceen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber5en_US
dc.relation.volume5en_US
dc.subjectTuberculosisen_US
dc.subjectClinical Profileen_US
dc.subjectDOTSen_US
dc.subjectTSTen_US
dc.subjectSputum/gastric lavage AFBen_US
dc.subjectOutcomeen_US
dc.titleClinical profile of childhood Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Rural Hospital and comparision of efficacy of daily vs intermittent chemotherapyen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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