Effect of Physical Exercise on LVEF, Health-Related Quality of Life and Other Cardiopulmonary Parameters in Heart Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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dc.contributor.authorGupta, Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Ken_US
dc.contributor.authorGoel, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorMittal, A.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-02T11:13:24Z
dc.date.available2024-12-02T11:13:24Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: This study aims to determine the effect of high-intensity physical exercise on various cardiopulmonary parameters and HRQOL in heart disease patients. Methodology: We searched databases including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar using the PRISMA checklist to find research publications between year 2004 and 2024. R software 4.3.0 was utilised to perform the meta-analysis, and Cochrane’s ROB tool 2.0 was employed for the quality appraisal. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2 statistics. A funnel plot and Egger's test were used to evaluate publication bias. Results: 22 articles in this meta-analytic study discovered that there was a substantial difference in the two patient groups' LVEF [2.41, (?1.29; 6.12), p<0.01], resting systolic [-2.24, (?4.77; 0.29), p=0.87] and diastolic BP [0.28, (?1.34; 1.89), p=0.53], resting heart rate [-1.54, (?6.11; 3.03), p<0.01], peak oxygen uptake [1.13, (?0.36; 2.61), p<0.01], and HRQOL including physical [4.00, (?4.29; 12.29), p<0.01], mental [2.19, (?0.50; 4.87), p=0.01], emotional [1.67, ( ?2.34; 5.68, p=0.46) and social components [4.33, (0.23; 8.42), p=0.69]. Conclusion: In addition to improving LVEF, HRQOL, cardiac function, and peak oxygen uptake, cardiac rehabilitation training lowers the risk of CVD and lengthens life expectancy, all of which should be encouraged in the therapeutic context.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMaharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsPeople's College of Medical Sciences and Research, Bhopal, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMaharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMaharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationGupta B, Gupta K, Goel R, Mittal A.. Effect of Physical Exercise on LVEF, Health-Related Quality of Life and Other Cardiopulmonary Parameters in Heart Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. National Journal of Community Medicine. 2024 Sep; 15(9): 758-769en_US
dc.identifier.issn2229-6816
dc.identifier.issn0976-3325
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/239953
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherMedsci Publicationsen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber9en_US
dc.relation.volume15en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150920244162en_US
dc.subjectCardiac Rehabilitationen_US
dc.subjectExerciseen_US
dc.subjectHRQOLen_US
dc.subjectEjection Fractionen_US
dc.titleEffect of Physical Exercise on LVEF, Health-Related Quality of Life and Other Cardiopulmonary Parameters in Heart Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysisen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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