Roflumilast therapy in COPD − Update and Trials

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Date
2015-07
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences
Abstract
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents an important public health challenge that is both preventable and treatable. Pharmacological treatment regimen for COPD needs to be patient specific. Hence  management of  COPD    should  be  based  on  strategy  considering  both  disease  impact  and  future  risk  of  disease  progression ( especially of  exacerbation ). Risk of exacerbations significantly increases in GOLD 3 and GOLD 4 COPD. Exacerbations  increase  the   decline in  lung function , deteorriation  in  health  status  and  risk   of  death. Roflumilast   is   a   phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. It reduces   risk of moderate to severe   exacerbations in patients   of   GOLD 3   & GOLD 4   COPD. It  has  no  direct  bronchodilator  activity, although it  has  been  shown  to  improve  FEV1  in  patients treated  with   inhaled  long-acting  bronchodilator. Adverse  effects  may occur  early during the  treatment  but  these  are  reversible  and  diminish  overtime  with  continued  treatment .
Description
Keywords
Anti-inflammatory, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, Roflumilast
Citation
Giri Om Prakash, Giri Vishal Prakash. Roflumilast therapy in COPD − Update and Trials. International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research. 2015 Jul-Sep; 1(1): 31-36