Anti-smoking initiative and decline in incidence rates of lung cancer in Viet Nam.

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dc.contributor.authorNgoan, Le Tranen_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-05-27T17:34:59Z
dc.date.available2009-05-27T17:34:59Z
dc.date.issued2006-07-25en_US
dc.descriptionAsian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 15 references.en_US
dc.description.abstractViet Nam had the highest reported male smoking prevalence rate (72.8-74.3%) in the world in the 1990s. Production of tobacco products was about 0.44 kg or 600 cigarettes per capita per year in 1994 for domestic use. Population-attributable risk per cent of lung cancer due to smoking was about 69.7%. Males in the south have a lower reported smoking prevalence rate (OR=0.7) and a significant lower incidence rate of lung cancer, age-standardized-incidence-rate per 100,000 (ASR) 33.1 vs 24.6 when compared to males in the north. Incidence rates of lung cancer significantly declined in Hanoi (ASR 34.9-33.1 and 6.3-5.8) and Ho Chi Minh City (ASR 24.6-23.7 and 6.8-5.6) between 1991-1997 and at the national level between 1990-2000 (ASR 30.4-30.1 and 6.7-6.6) in males and females, respectively. This decline in incidence rate of lung cancer resulted from the great achievements of the National Tobacco Control Program over about a 10-year period from 1989 to help people stop smoking. The present finding should stimulate further primary cancer prevention efforts in developing countries, including Viet Nam. It also suggests that the method applied to translate scientific evidence of smoking harm to people and into health policy, is a useful tool to drive people's attitude to stop smoking and remove its human carcinogens from our society.en_US
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Occupational Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi city, Viet Nam. letngoan@hmu.edu.vnen_US
dc.identifier.citationNgoan le T. Anti-smoking initiative and decline in incidence rates of lung cancer in Viet Nam. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2006 Jul-Sep; 7(3): 492-4en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/37453
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.apocp.orgen_US
dc.subject.meshHealth Education --organization & administrationen_US
dc.subject.meshHealth Promotionen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshIncidenceen_US
dc.subject.meshLung Neoplasms --epidemiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshMedical Oncology --educationen_US
dc.subject.meshSmoking --epidemiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshVietnam --epidemiologyen_US
dc.titleAnti-smoking initiative and decline in incidence rates of lung cancer in Viet Nam.en_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
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