A Case Report on Abnormal Course of Vena Saphena Parva.
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Date
2015-07
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Abstract
Background: Great saphenous vein and short saphenous veins are the superficial veins of the lower limb.
Variations in the superficial veins of the lowerlimb are uncommon. Our case report discusses anomalous
course and its abnormal termination of short/small saphenous vein/Vena saphena parva.
Materials and Methods: 80 Cadavers, Blade scalpel, Scissors, Forceps, Cotton, Other stationeries.
Results: The short saphenous vein deviates the anatomical course without draining into popliteal vein, instead
drains into deep femoral vein, femoral vein and Great saphenous vein.
Discussion: During a routine dissection with 80 cadavers, an abnormal short saphenous vein was observed in
the left lower limb of an aged male cadaver. The origin of small saphneous vein from the dorsum of the foot at
the lateral end of the dorsal venous arch and continues behind the lateral malleolus and courses upward along
the posterior side of the leg and has to end in popliteal vein but in our continuity of dissection the short
saphenous vein has bifurcated into proper short saphenous vein and accessory saphenous vein at the junction
of back of leg which drains into great saphenous vein.
Conclusion: The knowledge of superficial veins of the lower limb is useful for clinicians during coronary bypass
procedures, as these vessels are commonly used in such surgeries. It is therefore, essential for surgeons before
harvesting the great saphenous vein to look for the abnormal drainage pattern of the short saphenous vein into
the great saphenous vein either directly or through communication veins or with the presence of the Giacomini
vein, Accessory saphenous vein.
Description
Keywords
Great Saphenous vein, Short Saphenous vein, Thigh, Mallelous
Citation
Daniel D.Krupa, Mano Ajith, Nagaveni, Bharathi Naveen, Valarmathi Sundarji. A Case Report on Abnormal Course of Vena Saphena Parva. International Journal of Anatomy and Research. 2015 Jul-Sep; 3(3): 1395-1398.