Atracurium-induced anaphylaxis and angioedema: a case report.

dc.contributor.authorSharma, Jyoti
dc.contributor.authorVerma, Savita
dc.contributor.authorGupta, M C
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-06T06:30:52Z
dc.date.available2015-11-06T06:30:52Z
dc.date.issued2015-07
dc.description.abstractDrug-induced anaphylaxis has increased in frequency with the more widespread use of pharmaceutical agents. Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are one of the most common causes of anaphylaxis during general anesthesia. However, the incidence of anaphylaxis due to atracurium is very rare (<1/10,000) according to UK Summary of Product Characteristics. NMBAs can induce two types of reactions: one is immune mediated - immunoglobulin E dependent and the second one is associated with non-specific stimulation of mast cells. Systemic manifestations of anaphylaxis can be in the form of hypotension, difficulty in breathing. Rarely, it can be associated with cutaneous manifestations such as urticaria, angioedema, and flushing. If it is not promptly diagnosed and treated, it can be fatal. In the present case, the patient was posted for submandibular gland surgery. She was well-stabilized after general anesthesia and within the seconds of giving injection atracurium; she had difficulty in breathing and marked decrease in blood pressure that was soon followed by periorbital swelling and swelling of lips. The patient was diagnosed with anaphylaxis with angioedema due to atracurium and was promptly managed in operation theater. She was kept under observation for 2 days. Anaphylaxis along with angioedema with atracurium is a very rare event, and hence it is being reported here.en_US
dc.identifier.citationSharma Jyoti, Verma Savita, Gupta M C. Atracurium-induced anaphylaxis and angioedema: a case report. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. 2015 Jul-Aug; 4(4): 802-804.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2319-2003
dc.identifier.issn2279-0780
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/165185
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.ijbcp.com/?mno=191646en_US
dc.subjectAnaphylaxisen_US
dc.subjectAngioedemaen_US
dc.subjectAtracuriumen_US
dc.subjectNeuromuscular blocking agentsen_US
dc.titleAtracurium-induced anaphylaxis and angioedema: a case report.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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