Unveiling the Eschar: A Mite’s Mark in Scrub Typhus
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2025-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
IJCP Group
Abstract
Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, a Gram-negative intracellular organism transmitted by Leptotrombidium mites, with wild rats serving as natural reservoirs. The disease is more common in the Tsutsugamushi Triangle, often afflicting travelers and creating diagnostic challenges in clinical practice. We present the case of a diabetic patient who acquired the infection while visiting an agricultural farm. Our discussion covers clinical manifestations, diagnostic markers and treatment modalities, emphasizing the significance of early recognition and the benefits of prompt treatment. The importance of searching for an eschar, a key physical sign, is underscored and potential serious outcomes are discussed. Recent advances and preventive measures are also highlighted. This synthesis of research and clinical insights aims to enhance global awareness, prompt diagnosis, and effective management of scrub typhus.
Description
Keywords
Eschar, fever-mite, tsutsugamushi, scrub typhus, international travelers
Citation
RAO BV NAGABHUSHANA, SRAVANTHI T, SUNEETHA R, MOUNICA MS . Unveiling the Eschar: A Mite’s Mark in Scrub Typhus. Indian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2025 Jan; 35(8): 1-4