International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences

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https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/150277

Editor: Dr.Vasudha Devi

ISSN: 2278-0068

Frequency: Quarterly

Language: English

Open Access Peer-reviewed journal

Web site: https://www.ijpcs.net/>

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Now showing 1 - 20 of 65

Adult Standardized Concentration of Central Nervous System Medications Intravenous Infusion: A New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-09) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Alhamdan, Hani; Bahadig, Faiz A.
Objectives: To declare the adult standardized concentration of central nervous system medications intravenous infusion as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of central nervous system medications services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The adult standardized concentration of central nervous system medications intravenous infusion services defined as a vision, mission and goals. The services had various profits including clinical and economic on patients, the continuous of the project assured by risk management model description. In addition, the monitoring and controlling of the services and the transition to operation project though closing project stage explored in the analysis as illustrated in the review. Conclusion: The adult standardized concentration of central nervous system medications intravenous infusion services is a new initiative part of the intravenous admixture program. The standardized concentration of central nervous system medications maybe leads to reduction of medication errors and improve patient safety culture at healthcare organization; it is highly suggested to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Cost Analysis of Activities for Network Drug Information Centers at the Ministry of Health Hospitals in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2019-03) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Aldosary, Ban Abdullah
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to analyze the cost of network drug information services at the Ministry of Health (MOH) hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Method: In this study, we simulated the 2-month cross-sectional survey data of all drug information centers at the MOH hospitals. Any drug store that has provided services to the healthcare professionals and the public participated in the questionnaire. National, regional and local drug information centers in the healthcare institutions participated in this survey. All type of hospitals or primary care centers (e.g. public, pediatric, maternity and psychiatry) were included in this study. The survey consisted of two parts: the first part collects demographics data and the second part analyzes the cost of activities of drug information centers. The clinical activities were derived from the model of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP). The type cost consisted of related central drug information activities, the cost of the patient-centered drug information activity and the cost of Administrative drug information activities. All cost used US dollar currency. Results: The survey was distributed to 60 drug information centers and a total of 46 centers responded to the survey; the response rate was 76.66%. Most of the hospitals (11 (23.9%)) had 100–199 beds and the others (11 (23.9%)) had 200–299 beds. The total daily cost of drug information activities was 6,002.18 USD. The highest cost of drug information activities was central drug information activities (2,654.69 USD (44.23%)) followed by the administration of drug information activities (2,280.59 USD (37.99%)) and patient-specific drug information activities (1,066.9 USD (17.77%)). The highest daily cost of drug information activities among central drug information center was responding to drug information inquiries ((536.24 USD)) followed by the residential training ((9274.46 USD)) and pharmacist’s training ((263.14 USD)). Conclusion: The central activities of drug information centers costed the highest. Expanding the services to patient-specific activities will decrease morbidity, mortality and justify cost analysis at MOH hospitals in Saudi Arabia.
Patient Satisfaction of Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Services in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2019-03) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Al-Kammash, Hawazen Abdullah; Alhamidi, Aroub; Aboziad, Walaa; Al-Hennawi, Kairat Imad; Al-Hennawi, Mohanad Imad; Alshamari, Malika; Alotaibi, Nahedh Rashed; Al-Shubbar, Nesreen
Purpose: To explore the patient satisfaction of ambulatory care services at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a 4-month cross-sectional survey of patient satisfaction of ambulatory care pharmacy services at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The survey consisted of 48 questions divided into two parts: the first part collects demographic information and the second part contains questions on 11 domains: (1) medication availability, (2) patient counseling, (3) pharmacist and patient relationship, (4) medication reconciliation, (5) medication aberrance, (6) pharmacy location, (7) pharmacy waiting area, (8) pharmacy communications, (9) pharmacy waiting time, (10) pharmacy recommends to others and (11) overall patient satisfaction of pharmacy services. The survey was distributed to the three hospitals in Riyadh city, included public, pediatrics and emergency hospitals ambulatory care patient. The survey was in an electronic format and it analyze the results through the Survey Monkey system. Results: A total of 606 patients responded to the survey. There were 338 (55.8%) female and 268 (44.2%) male responders. Most of them were in age group of 18–44 years (65.3%) without any statistically significant differences in the age groups among the three hospitals (p<0.5). The highest level of education was high school (232 (38.4%)) followed by the Bachelor’s degree (191 (31.6%)) and an intermediate school (117 (19.4%)). Most of the patients visited the ambulatory care pharmacy 3 to 4 times in the past 12 months (239 (41.1%)), whereas the others (105 (18.1%)) visited the ambulatory care pharmacy for the first time. The mean (±standard deviation (SD)) waiting time to get the medications was 18.36±11.32 min and there were statistically significant differences among the three hospitals (p<0.5). The average scores of domains 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 were 3.35, 3.2, 3.7 and 1.96, 1.8, 3.7, 3.25, 2.14, 3.61, 3.54, respectively. With a total of 381 (62.87%) responders, general evaluation of pharmacy services was found to be very good to excellent, whereas 369 (60.9%) responders recommend the pharmacy to their family or friends and 315 (52.5%) responders prefer to revisit pharmacy. Conclusion: More than half of the patients were satisfied with ambulatory care pharmacy services at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Medication reconciliation, medication adherence and pharmacy communication domains were not found to be satisfied. Improving ambulatory care pharmacy services will prevent drug misadventures, avoid additional cost and increase patient satisfaction with pharmacy services.
Chronic Diseases Therapeutic Interchanges Drug Therapy: A Narrative Reviews
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-09) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah
Objective: To review the chronic diseases (gastrointestinal disorders, rheumatic arthritis etc.) therapeutic interchanges drug therapy. Methods: It is an extensive search, or fifty databases included the following through the Saudi Digital Library (SDL) searching engine. It included the various types of studies (meta-analysis, randomized controlled studies and observational studies) in the English language with human study only for the update May 2017. The search in terms of therapeutic interchange, medication, therapy and type of disease or medication based on therapeutics class of anti-psychiatric. The medication list and switch from one drug to alternative based on the literature found the search that has included comparative safety, efficacy and cost of the type of medication for each disease and national or international evidence-based guidelines. Results: The total number of studies after an extensive search with a specific term search was 487 studies. Of those, there were 107 duplicated studies, and 380 studies included for future evaluation. After evaluation, there were 19 studies about therapeutic interchange of chronic medications (Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or Gastrointestinal disorder (GIT). Of those 19 studies, eight studies included for evaluation. Conclusion: Gastrointestinal and rheumatic arthritis medications, therapeutic interchange more practical and prevent the economic burden on healthcare systems. The implementation of therapeutic interchange of those medications is highly recommended at healthcare institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Pediatrics Standardized Concentration of Central Nervous System Intravenous Infusion Medications: A New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-09) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah; Alhamdan, Hani
Objectives: To establish the pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of central nervous system intravenous infusion as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of central nervous system intravenous infusion services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of central nervous system intravenous infusion services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had multiple benefits including clinical and economic on patients, the continuous of the project confident by risk management model description and the monitoring and controlling of the services as explored in the review. The transition to operation project though closing project stage confirmed in the analysis. Conclusion: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of central nervous system intravenous infusion services is new initiative as part of the intravenous admixture program. The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of central nervous system intravenous infusion properly reduce medication errors and improve patient safety culture system; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Cost of Total Parenteral Nutrition Services at the Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2019-03) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Fallatah, Aisha Omar; A.L. qahtani, Amjad Ahmad; Al-Shubbar, Nesreen; Al-Yahya, Maha F.; Al-Smail, Estiqlal Hussain
Objectives: The estimation of cost of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a part of the pharmacoeconomic program at the Ministry of Health (MOH), Saudi Arabia. In this study, we explored the cost analysis of TPN services by using American Model with local cost. Methods: Simulation was performed for all 6 months of TPN services for neonate, pediatric and adult patients. King Salman Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia was chosen as the study site; it has 300 beds. The physician or the pharmacist prescribed TPN to their patients. The pharmacist reviews and prepares TPN. The nurse administers TPN and follows up with the doctor or the pharmacist. TPN was prepared through sterile 797 standards and automated compounding facilities. The costing was derived from MOH information database. The cost was calculated based on the variable expenses including personal cost, material cost and supply cost. Fixed costs included direct cost, non-salary cost and overhead cost. All costs were estimated in US dollar currency and local prices. Results: A total number of 112 patients were prescribed with (1631) TPN orders; the total volume of TPN was 619,161.90 mL. Of these, 103 (91.96%), 6 (5.36%) and 3 (2.68%) were prescribed for neonatal, adult and pediatric patients, respectively. Of those with TPN orders, 1484 (90.99%), 108 (6.62%) and 39 (2.39%) were prescribed for neonatal, adult and pediatric patients, respectively. The total average number of orders per day was 4.47. Of those, 4.07, 0.3 and 0.11 was for neonatal, adult and pediatric patients, respectively. The average duration of TPN for adults, neonatal and pediatric patients was 18, 14.4 and 13 days, respectively. The total average direct cost for active ingredient in the TPN was 61.81 USD. Of those, 38.54 USD (62.35%), 16.63 USD (26.91%) and 6.64 USD (10.74%) was for pediatric, adult and neonatal patients. The estimated cost of TPN services for neonatal, adult and pediatric patients was 863.74 USD, 691.3 USD and 618.16 USD per day, respectively. The total annual and daily estimated expenditures of TPN orders were 629,865.02 USD and 212.22 USD; 44,795.24 USD and 207.39 USD; and 5,303.77 USD and 68.00 USD respectively for neonatal, adult and pediatric patients. The total annual and daily estimated cost were 314,764.70 USD and 3,055.97 USD; 22,398.12 USD and 3,733.02 USD; and 2,652.00 USD and 884.00 USD respectively for neonatal, adult and pediatric patients. Conclusion: In this study, we performed cost-estimation of the TPN in Saudi Arabia. This is the first study at MOH in Saudi Arabia. It is an essential basic element of pharmacoeconomic program and cost analysis of TPN-related healthcare services.
Mass Gathering (Hajj) Community Pharmacies Services: New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-09) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Khayat, Nezar Adnan Yahy; Bamagaus, Yasir Abdulrahee; Aljumayi, Sultan Mesfer; Jumah, Hani Mohammed A.; AlKharoby, Ahmad M.; Motair, Wael H.
Objective: To illustrate the pharmacy indicators during the mass gathering hajj as a new initiative in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national mass gathering pharmaceutical programs. The projects drove the mass gathering medicine guidelines and the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase and the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The mass gathering community pharmacy services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had various advantages, including clinical and economic on patients and healthcare services as demonstrated in the review. The continuation of the project assured by risk management elements description. Furthermore, the monitoring and controlling of the services as illustrated. The transition to operation project, though closing project stage declared in the analysis. Conclusion: The mass gathering medication safety is a new initiative project is part of the mass gathering medicine. There are various part of medication safety services can be started during mass gathering; it is highly recommended in Saudi Arabia.
Mass Gathering (Hajj) Clinical Pharmacy Services: New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-06) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Khayat, Nezar Adnan Yahy; Bamagaus, Yasir Abdulrahee; Aljumayi, Sultan Mesfer; Jumah, Hani Mohammed A.; AlKharoby, Ahmad M.; Motair, Wael H.
Objective: To declare the clinical pharmacy services during the mass gathering hajj period as a new initiative in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national mass gathering pharmaceutical programs. The projects drove the mass gathering medicine guidelines and the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase and the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The mass gathering clinical pharmacy services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had multiple benefits, including clinical and economical on the healthcare system, as described in the review. The continuation of the services assured by risk management elements description. Moreover, the monitoring and controlling of the projects as illustrated. The transition to operation project, though closing project stage illustrated in the analysis. Conclusion: The clinical pharmacy services during the mass gathering hajj period is a new initiative project in the mass gathering medicine. Multiple clinical pharmacy services can be started during a mass gathering with an emphasison decrease morbidity and mortality; it is highly recommended in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Cardiovascular Medications Therapeutic Interchanges: A Narrative Reviews
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-06) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah
Objective: To review the cardiovascular medications therapeutic interchanges. Methods: It is an extensive search, or fifty databases included the following through the Saudi Digital Library (SDL) searching engine. It included the various types of studies (meta-analysis, randomized controlled studies and observational studies) in the English language with human study only for the update May 2017. The search in terms of therapeutic interchange, medication, therapy, type of disease or medication base on therapeutics class of anti-psychiatric. The medication list and switch from one drug to alternative based on the literature found the search that has included comparative safety, efficacy and cost of the type of medication for each disease and national or international evidence-based guidelines. Results: The total number of studies after an extensive search with a specific term search was 487 studies. Of those, there were 107 duplicated studies, and 380 studies included for future evaluation. After evaluation, there were 64 studies about therapeutic interchange of cardiovascular medications. Conclusion: The cardiovascular therapeutic interchange studies are wide-ranging and common available findings in the literature. Most of the studies have observational non-randomized. Comparative studies published in management guidelines as an alternative interchange of this matter. Cardiovascular therapeutic interchanges are highly recommended for execution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mass Gathering (Hajj) Medication Safety Services: New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-06) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Khayat, Nezar Adnan Yahy; Bamagaus, Yasir Abdulrahee; Alahmadi, Osama Hamad; Alluhibi, Majed Mohammd; AlKharoby, Ahmad M.; Motair, Wael H.
Objective: To demonstrate the mass gathering hajj medication safety as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national mass gathering pharmaceutical programs. The projects drove the mass gathering medicine guidelines and the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase and the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The medication safety services during the mass gathering with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had multiple benefits, including clinical and economical on patients and healthcare services, as described in the review. The extension of the project assured by risk management elements description. Besides, the monitoring and controlling of the services as illustrated. The conversion of operation project, though closing project stage illustrated in the analysis. Conclusion: The mass gathering medication safety is a new initiative project that is part of the mass gathering medicine. There is various part of medication safety services can be started during the mass gathering; it is highly recommended in Saudi Arabia.
Adult Standardized Concentration of Chemotherapy Intravenous Infusion: New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-03) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah.; Alhamdan, Hani
Objectives: To explore the adult standardized concentration of chemotherapy agent intravenous infusion as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of chemotherapy agent services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and contained of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The adult standardized concentration of chemotherapy medications intravenous infusion services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had various benefits including clinical and economic on patients as explored in the review. The continuous of the project assured by risk management model description. In addition, the monitoring and controlling of the services as declared. The transition to operation project though closing project stage explored in the analysis. Conclusion: The adult standardized concentration of chemotherapy agent intravenous infusion services is a new initiative part of the intravenous admixture program. The standardized concentration of chemotherapy medications will reduce medication misadventures, decrease healthcare professional workload and avoid economic burden on healthcare system; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Anti-psychiatric Therapeutic Interchanges: A Narrative Reviews
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-06) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah.
Objective: To review the anti-psychiatric therapeutic interchanges drug therapy. Methods: It is an extensive search, or fifty databases comprised the following through the Saudi Digital Library (SDL) searching engine. It included the various types of studies (meta-analysis, randomized controlled studies and observational studies) in the English language with human study only for the update May 2017. The search in terms of therapeutic interchange, medication, therapy and type of disease or medication base on therapeutics class of anti-psychiatric. The medication list and switch from one drug to alternative based on the literature found the search that has included comparative safety, efficacy and cost of the type of medication for each disease and national or international evidence-based guidelines. Results: The total number of studies after an extensive search with a specific term search was 487 studies. Of those, there were 107 repeated studies, and 380 studies included for future assessment. After assessment, there were 20 studies discussed the therapeutic interchange of anti- Psychiatry. Of those 20 studies, three studies included for evaluation. Conclusion: Anti-psychiatric therapeutic interchange is seldom finding in the kinds of literature. Few observational studies discussed this matter. Further studies claim to standardized Anti-psychiatric therapeutic interchange in practice.
Patient's Perception of a Pharmacist's Relationship and Counseling Skills in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2019-03) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Al-Hathlool, Sarah Abdullah; Almulhim, Maryam Ibrahim; Aboshalaf, Yousef; Al-Ethan, Mytham
Purpose: To explore the patient’s perception of a pharmacist’s relationship and counseling skills in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a 4-month cross-sectional survey of the patient’s perception of the pharmacist. The survey consisted of two part: the first part gathers demographic information and the second part contains 49 questions divided into four domains: (1) the first domain captures data regarding the patient’s general perception about the pharmacist; (2) the second domain captures data regarding the patient’s perception of pharmaceutical services; (3) the third domain was regarding the patient’s perception of visiting ambulatory care; and (4) the fourth domain captures the data regarding the patient’s perception of pharmacist’s relationship and counseling skills. We used the 5-point Likert response scale system to obtain responses of the participants. There were open- and close-ended questions. The survey was distributed through social media at a 500-bed general hospital in Alhassa region, at an ambulatory care pharmacy. The authors interviewed the patients with an electronic survey documentation. The survey was distributed in an electronic format. In this study, we analyzed domain four, that is, about the patient’s perception of pharmacist’s relationship and counseling skills through Survey Monkey system. Results: A total of 617 patients responded to the survey. Of them, 536 (87.7%) were Saudi and 75 (12.3%) were non-Saudi nationals. There were 457 (74.1%) female and 160 (25.9%) male responders. Most of the patients (222 (36%)) visited the pharmacy more than 10 times in the past 12 months, whereas the others (122 (19.8%)) visited the pharmacy at least 5–9 times. Most of the patients (481 (83.5%)) spent less than 11 min with the pharmacist. The average score of patient perception of a pharmacist with communication and relationship skills was 3.66. The following statements received highest scores: “the pharmacist politely delivers the medication” (4.09) and “the pharmacist answers the questions in an excellent way” (3.87). The statement with lowest score was “communication with pharmacy by phone at any time” (3.04) (Table 2). The average score of patient’s perceptions of pharmacists with medications counseling skills was 3.6. The statement with highest score was “all the medications received were packed” (4.35) and “the patient understands what the pharmacist was saying” (4.1). The statement with lowest score was “the pharmacist provides you information about the proper storage of your medication” (3.04) and “the pharmacist explains all the possible side effects” (3.12). The statements with highest scores of patient relationship with drug information centers were “the pharmacist answers patient’s question through drug information center’s hospital over 24/7” (3.44) and “poisonous cases first contact the national drug information center or any hospital drug information center any time through MOH hotline 937 over 24/7” (3.37). Conclusion: Patient’s perception toward pharmacist’s communication and counseling skills need to improve with an emphasis on patient’s privacy, contacting facilities and instructions to drug-related problems. Improvement of patient demand will raise patient’s perceptions and avoid the unnecessary additional cost.
Asthma Disorders Therapeutic Interchanges Drug : A Narrative Reviews
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-09) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah
Objective: To analysis the anti-asthmatic medications therapeutic interchanges drug therapy. Methods: It is an extensive search, or fifty databases comprised the following through the Saudi Digital Library (SDL) searching engine. It encompassed the various types of studies (meta-analysis, randomized controlled studies and observational studies) in the English language with human study only for the update May 2017. The search in terms of therapeutic interchange, medication, therapy and type of disease or medication base on therapeutics class of Anti-psychiatric. The medication list and switch from one drug to another based on the literature found the search that has included comparative safety, efficacy and cost of the type of medication for each disease and national or international evidence-based guidelines. Results: The total number of studies after an extensive search with a specific term search was 487 studies. Of those, there were 107 duplicated studies, and 380 studies included for future assessment. After assessment, there were 14 studies about therapeutic interchange of medicines for asthma. Of those 14 studies, one study included for evaluation. Conclusion: Anti-asthmatic therapeutic interchange studies are occasionally finding in the literature. International asthma management guidelines as an alternative interchange of this matter. Further studies claim to standardized anti-asthmatic therapeutic interchange pharmacy field.
Pediatrics Standardized Concentration of Cardiovascular Intravenous Infusion Medications: A New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-06) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah.; Alhamdan, Hani
Objectives: To explore the pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of cardiovascular intravenous infusion as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of cardiovascular intravenous infusion services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: Results indicates that the pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of cardiovascular intravenous infusion services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had multiple benefits including clinical and economic on patients, the continuous of the project assured by risk management model description and the monitoring and controlling of the services as explored in the review. The transition to operation project though closing project stage confirmed in the analysis. Conclusion: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of cardiovascular intravenous infusion services is a new initiative as part of the intravenous admixture program. The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of cardiovascular might diminution the workload of healthcare, pharmacy staff and avoid additional unnecessary economic burden on healthcare system; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Pediatrics Standardized Concentration of Antibiotics Intravenous Infusion: A New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-03) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah.; Alhamdan, Hani
Objectives: To declare the pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of antibiotics intravenous infusion as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of antibiotics services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and contained of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of antibiotics intravenous infusion services defined as a vision, mission and goals. The services had various benefits including clinical and economic on patients, the continuous of the project assured by risk management model description and the monitoring and controlling of the services as explored in the review. The transition to operation project though closing project stage established in the analysis. Conclusion: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of antibiotics intravenous infusion services are a new initiative part of the intravenous admixture program. The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of antibiotics will prevent drug related misadventures and implement of patient safety at healthcare organizations; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mass Gathering Hajj Emergency Pharmacy: New Initiative Project in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-09) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Khayat, Nezar Adnan Yahy; Bamagaus, Yasir Abdulrahee; Alahmadi, Osama Hamad; Alluhibi, Majed Mohammd; AlKharoby, Ahmad M.; Motair, Wael H.
Objectives: To explore the mass gathering hajj emergency pharmacy as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national mass gathering pharmaceutical programs. The projects drove the mass gathering medicine guidelines and the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase and the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The mass gathering emergency pharmacy services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had various benefits, including clinical and economical on pilgrims, as described in the review. The continuity of the project assured by the risk management model description. Moreover, the monitoring and controlling of the services as demonstrated. The transition to operation project though closing project stage exemplified in the analysis. Conclusion: The mass gathering emergency pharmacy is a new initiative project in the mass gathering medicine. There are various emergency pharmacy services can be started during the mass gathering with clinical emergency pharmacy; it is highly suggested in Saudi Arabia.
Pharmacist Prescribing System: A New Initiative in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-09) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; ALdakheel, Saleh Ibrahim; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah
Objectives: To declare the pharmacist prescribing system as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national Pharmacist prescribing system services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and contained of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The pharmacist prescribing system services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had various benefits including clinical and economic on patients as illustrated in the review. The continuation of the project assured by risk management model description. In addition, the monitoring and controlling of the services as declared. The transition to operation project, though closing project stage explored in the analysis. Conclusion: The pharmacist prescribing system services is new initiative, part of the clinical pharmacy program. The Pharmacist prescribing system will reduce drug-related problems, improve clinical and economic outcomes of patients and the healthcare system and create patient’s safety culture at healthcare organization; it is highly recommended to implement in Saudi Arabia.
Adult Standardized Concentration of Cardiovascular Medications Intravenous infusion: A New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-06) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Alshomrani, Afnan Owedah; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah.; Alhamdan, Hani
Objectives: To declare the adult standardized concentration of cardiovascular intravenous infusion as a new initiative in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of cardiovascular services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The adult standardized concentration of cardiovascular medications intravenous infusion services defined as vision, mission and goals. The services had various benefits including clinical and economic on patients, the continuous of the project assured by risk management model description and the monitoring and controlling of the services as illustrated in the review. The transition to operation project though closing project stage explored in the analysis. Conclusion: The adult standardized concentration of cardiovascular intravenous infusion services is a new initiative part of the intravenous admixture program. The standardized concentration of cardiovascular will diminish healthcare professional workload and avoid economic burden on healthcare system; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Pediatrics Standardized Concentration of Chemotherapy Intravenous Infusion: A New Initiative in Saudi Arabia
(Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association, 2020-06) Alomi, Yousef Ahmed; Bahadig, Faiz Abdullah.; Alhamdan, Hani
Objectives: To discover the pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of chemotherapy intravenous infusion as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of chemotherapy intravenous infusion services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of chemotherapy intravenous infusion services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had various paybacks including clinical and economic on patients as discovered in the review. The continuous of the project was assured by risk management model description and the monitoring and controlling of the services as declared. The transition to operation project though closing project stage demonstrated in the analysis. Conclusion: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of chemotherapy intravenous infusion services is a new initiative as part of the intravenous admixture program. The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of chemotherapy intravenous infusion will lessen medication errors and recover patient safety at healthcare system; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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