Vitamin D deficiency and maternal complications
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Date
2020-06
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Medip Academy
Abstract
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in India, a finding that is unexpected in a tropical country with abundant sunshine. Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as the most untreated nutritional deficiency currently in the world. Several studies reported the relationship between maternal vitamin D deficiency and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, preterm labour, low birth weight and increased rate of caesarean section.Methods: The study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Kamla Nehru Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India over a period of 12 months. Six hundred women were included in the study.Results: Forty-eight (8%) subjects developed preeclampsia-eclampsia syndrome, of which none had sufficient vitamin D levels, whereas 48 (100%) subjects had vitamin D deficiency.Conclusions: Maternal antenatal complications are more common in vitamin D deficient group.
Description
Keywords
Caesarean section, Gestational diabetes, Preeclampsia, Vitamin D deficiency
Citation
Chandel Anu B., Mittal Rita, Sharma Anoop, Mittal Shivika. Vitamin D deficiency and maternal complications. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020 Jun; 9(6): 2314-2316