Premenstrual Syndrome - A Monthly Menace.

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Date
2012-03
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Abstract
Most women feel some discomfort before or during their periods, but if the discomfort is of such a severity that starts interfering with some aspects of life: The diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome or tension (PMS or PMT) should be considered. About 80- 95% of females of childbearing age have some premenstrual symptoms. PMS affects upto 30% of women with regular menstrual cycles. Some women (about 3-8% of menstruating women) have a more severe and disabling form of PMS having a psychiatric designation called premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). The etiology of PMS remains unknown and may be complex and multifactorial, but hormones, neurotransmitters and genetic factors have a role to play. Behavioral symptoms along with physical symptoms should be present to establish a diagnosis. Certain lifestyle changes and dietary modifications along with a number of drug options can improve the quality-of-life of a patient of PMS upto a considerable extent.
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Keywords
Premenstrual symptoms, premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Citation
Bansal Monika, Goyal Manoj, Yadav Shailesh, Singh Virender. Premenstrual Syndrome - A Monthly Menace. Indian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2012 Mar; 22(10): 491-496.