Dosha brain‑types: A neural model of individual differences.
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Date
2015-10
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Abstract
This paper explores brain patterns associated with the three categories of regulatory principles of the body, mind, and
behavior in Ayurveda, called Vata, Pitta, and Kapha dosha. A growing body of research has reported patterns of blood
chemistry, genetic expression, physiological states, and chronic diseases associated with each dosha type. Since metabolic
and growth factors are controlled by the nervous system, each dosha type should be associated with patterns of functioning
of six major areas of the nervous system: The prefrontal cortex, the reticular activating system, the autonomic nervous
system, the enteric nervous system, the limbic system, and the hypothalamus. For instance, the prefrontal cortex, which
includes the anterior cingulate, ventral medial, and the dorsal lateral cortices, would exhibit a high range of functioning in
the Vata brain‑type leading to the possibility of being easily overstimulated. The Vata brain‑type performs activity quickly.
Learns quickly and forgets quickly. Their fast mind gives them an edge in creative problem solving. The Pitta brain‑type
reacts strongly to all challenges leading to purposeful and resolute actions. They never give up and are very dynamic and
goal oriented. The Kapha brain‑type is slow and steady leading to methodical thinking and action. They prefer routine
and needs stimulation to get going. A model of dosha brain‑types could provide a physiological foundation to understand
individual differences. This model could help individualize treatment modalities to address different mental and physical
dysfunctions. It also could explain differences in behavior seen in clinical as well as in normal populations.
Description
Keywords
Ayurveda, brain‑types, Kapha, nervous system, Pitta, Vata
Citation
Travis Frederick T, Wallace Robert Keith. Dosha brain‑types: A neural model of individual differences.Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 2015 Oct-Dec; 6(4): 280-285.