Evaluating Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Pesticide Use and Its Impact on Human Health in Northern Karnataka — A Cross Sectional study
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Date
2024-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
THE INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Abstract
Background : In India, a significant agricultural workforce operates with many relying on Pesticides for Farming. However, handling pesticides during mixing and spraying poses high exposure risks. Detecting these hazards early falls under occupational hygiene. Our study aims to assess rural Farmers’ understanding, attitudes and behaviours concerning pesticide usage. This exploration is crucial for developing strategies to promote safer agricultural methods and protect Farmers’ health. Aims and Objectives : Assessing the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Farmers concerning pesticide usage and its harmful effects on human health. Methodology : In Vijayapura district, a cross-sectional survey of Farmers was conducted. Convenience sampling was used to select study participants. Data was gathered from June, 2023 to October, 2023 using a semi-structured, pre-tested questionnaire. The data was then imported into Excel. Data analysis was done using SPSS V.26. Results : Most of the Farmers commonly report symptoms like skin irritation, headaches and burning sensation of eyes after pesticide usage. In 51% lacked knowledge of the chemical names of pesticides and this was found to be statistically associated with their level of education. In Practice, 87.3% not using long gloves it was statistically associated with income. Over 61.8% of Farmers indicated that they would rinse their eyes with water in case of accidental pesticide spillage into their eyes. Farmers noted that Grapes, Toor dal and cotton require higher pesticide application compared to Jowar and Wheat, which requires less. While over 65% of participants do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), a majority adhere to changing their clothes after Pesticide usage. Conclusion : The majority of Farmers demonstrated a positive attitude and inadequate pesticide usage procedures; they did not wear PPE when mixing or spraying. Therefore, ongoing instruction in safe mixing or spraying will broaden their understanding and aid in preventing negative health effects.
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Keywords
Occupational Health, Pesticides, Farmers Knowledge, Health Awareness, Occupational Hazards
Citation
Angirekula Nagendra, Patil Shailaja S . Evaluating Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Pesticide Use and Its Impact on Human Health in Northern Karnataka — A Cross Sectional study. Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 2024 Dec; 122(12): 57-60