Study of heart rate recovery in diabetic women to predict the risk of cardiovascular disease

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dc.contributor.authorYadav, K. D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGunjal, S.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-24T10:51:30Z
dc.date.available2024-09-24T10:51:30Z
dc.date.issued2023-07
dc.description.abstractBackground: Diabetes mellitus is characterized by rise in the level of glucose concentration. Diabetes increases the risk of heart attack by four times in women and two times in men. An attenuated HRR immediately after exercise is considered an index to identify silent autonomic dysfunction. Individuals with low values for HRV and HRR present a higher risk of cardiovascular outcome. Methods: 50 diabetic participants with a mean age of 54.52 and SD±8.63 years. All the participants were assessed for heart rate and blood pressure before the assessment and after the 3-minute YMCA step test. Post test heart rate was assessed immediately after 1, 2 and 3 minutes. Heart rate recovery was calculated by subtracting heart rate immediately after 3 minutes of test to heart rate after 1 minute. Results: 50 diabetic women with the mean age of 38.96 and SD±9.36, the age ranged from 20 to 50. The resting heart rate mean was 98.08 and standard deviation was ±9.82. Mean and SD of heart rate immediately after 3 minutes was 142.66 and SD was ±8.05 and after 1 min was 130.86 and ±7.84 respectively. The heart rate recovery mean was 11.8 and SD was ±4.25. Conclusions: Study concluded heart rate recovery is delayed in diabetic women and it is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam College of Physiotherapy, Loni, Rahata, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam College of Physiotherapy, Loni, Rahata, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationYadav K. D., Gunjal S.. Study of heart rate recovery in diabetic women to predict the risk of cardiovascular disease. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2023 Jul; 11(7): 2488-2493en_US
dc.identifier.issn2320-6071
dc.identifier.issn2320-6012
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/234465
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherMedip Academyen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber7en_US
dc.relation.volume11en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232087en_US
dc.subjectCardiovascular diseasesen_US
dc.subjectDiabetesen_US
dc.subjectDiabetic womenen_US
dc.subjectHRRen_US
dc.subjectSubmaximal exercise testen_US
dc.titleStudy of heart rate recovery in diabetic women to predict the risk of cardiovascular diseaseen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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