INCLEN Diagnostic Tool for Neuromotor Impairments (INDT-NMI) for Primary Care Physician: Development and Validation.
dc.contributor.author | Gulati, Sheffali | |
dc.contributor.author | Aneja, Satinder | |
dc.contributor.author | Juneja, Monica | |
dc.contributor.author | Mukherjee, Sharmila | |
dc.contributor.author | Deshmukh, Vaishali | |
dc.contributor.author | Silberberg, Donald | |
dc.contributor.author | Bhutani, Vinod K | |
dc.contributor.author | Pinto, Jennifer M | |
dc.contributor.author | Durkin, Maureen | |
dc.contributor.author | Tudu, Poma | |
dc.contributor.author | Pandey, Ravindra M | |
dc.contributor.author | Nair, M K C | |
dc.contributor.author | Arora, Narendra K | |
dc.contributor.other | INCLEN Study Group | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-01-21T09:31:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-01-21T09:31:42Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014-08 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: To develop and validate a diagnostic tool for use by primary care physicians for diagnosing neuro-motor impairment among 2-9 year old children in primary care settings. Study design: Modified Delphi technique involving national (n=49) and international (n=6) experts was used for development of INDT-NMI. The tool was then validated through a cross sectional study. Setting: Neurology specialty clinics of three tertiary care pediatric centers in New Delhi, India. Participants: 454 children aged 2-9 years [mean (SD) age: 60.4 (23.7) mo], selected through systematic random sampling, underwent assessment for identification and classification of neuromotor impairments (NMI). Intervention: All study subjects were first administered INDTNMI (candidate test) by a trained physician followed by expert assessment for NMI and other neurodevelopment disorders (NDD) by team of two pediatric neurologists (Gold standard). Results: According to expert evaluation, 171 (37.8%) children had neuromotor impairments. There were four categories of subjects: NMI alone (n=66); NMI+other NDDs (n=105); Other NDDs without NMI (n=225) and ‘Normal’ group (n=58). Using expert evaluation as gold standard, overall sensitivity of the INDTNMI was 75.4% and specificity was 86.8%. INDT-NMI helped graduate physicians to correctly classify 86.6% (112/129) children with NMI into different types (cerebral palsy, neuromotor diseases and other NMI). Graduate physicians assigned 40 children (8.8%) as ‘indeterminate’, 38 (95%) of whom had either NDD and/or NMI and thus merited referral. Misclassification of NMI occurred in those with mild changes in muscle tone, dystonia, or ataxia and associated NDDs. Conclusion: Graduate primary care physicians with a structured short training can administer the new tool and diagnose NMI in 2-9 year old children with high validity. INDT-NMI requires further evaluation in actual primary care settings. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Gulati Sheffali, Aneja Satinder, Juneja Monica, Mukherjee Sharmila, Deshmukh Vaishali, Silberberg Donald, Bhutani Vinod K, Pinto Jennifer M, Durkin Maureen, Tudu Poma, Pandey Ravindra M, Nair M K C, Arora Narendra K. INCLEN Diagnostic Tool for Neuromotor Impairments (INDT-NMI) for Primary Care Physician: Development and Validation. Indian Pediatrics. 2014 Aug; 51(8): 613-619. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/170720 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.source.uri | https://www.indianpediatrics.net/aug2014/aug-613-619.htm | en_US |
dc.subject | Cerebral palsy | en_US |
dc.subject | Disability | en_US |
dc.subject | Diagnosis | en_US |
dc.subject | Neuromuscular disorders | en_US |
dc.subject | Resource constrained environments | en_US |
dc.title | INCLEN Diagnostic Tool for Neuromotor Impairments (INDT-NMI) for Primary Care Physician: Development and Validation. | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |