Morphological Study of Accessory Foramina in Dry Mandible and Its Clinical Significance

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dc.contributor.authorChandan, Chandra Bhushanen_US
dc.contributor.authorAkhtar, Md Jaweden_US
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Amanen_US
dc.contributor.authorSinha, Rajiv Ranjanen_US
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Binoden_US
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Avanishen_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-24T07:26:50Z
dc.date.available2020-09-24T07:26:50Z
dc.date.issued2020-03
dc.description.abstractBackground: To provide anatomical information on theposition and incidence of accessory foramina in mandible asthey are important for dental surgeons and anesthetists inachieving complete nerve blocks and for avoiding injury toneurovascular structures passing through them.Objective: To study the incidence of accessory foramina in drymandible in population of Bihar & compare it with incidenceamong various races of the world.Materials & Methods: Present study is a cross sectional studywhich has been carried out on 56 dried fully ossified adulthuman mandibles, which were examined in the Department ofAnatomy and Forensic Medicine of Indira Gandhi Institute ofMedical Sciences, Patna, Bihar. The age of the bones used inthe study was not predetermined. Only fully ossified dried,macerated and thoroughly cleaned mandibles which werecomplete in all respects, in order to give the correctobservations, were included in the study while the mandibleshaving any deformity or pathology were excluded. Theaccessory foramina and their positions were observed.Results: Accessory mandibular foramina were found in 55.36%, accessory mental in 23.22 %, and retromolar in 17.85% ofthe cases. The accessory foramen observed most commonly inright side (39.28%) followed by bilateral (37.5%) then left side(19.65%).Conclusion: The anatomical variability of incidence andposition of accessory foramina should be considered as theymay be used to give additional locoregional anesthesia in caseof failed mandibular blocks. Knowledge of the commonestpositions will be beneficial for oncologists and oromaxillofacialsurgeons in planning graft implants.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsJunior Resident, Department of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsAssistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsProfessor & Head, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsAdditional Professor, Department of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsAdditional Professor, Department of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsProfessor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.en_US
dc.identifier.citationChandan Chandra Bhushan, Akhtar Md Jawed, Kumar Aman, Sinha Rajiv Ranjan, Kumar Binod, Kumar Avanish. Morphological Study of Accessory Foramina in Dry Mandible and Its Clinical Significance. International Journal of Medical Research Professionals. 2020 Mar; 6(2): 90-93en_US
dc.identifier.issn2454-6364
dc.identifier.issn2454-6356
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/203587
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherIbn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber2en_US
dc.relation.volume6en_US
dc.source.urihttps://dx.doi.org//10..21276/ijmrp.2020.6.2.020en_US
dc.subjectAccessory Foraminaen_US
dc.subjectMandibleen_US
dc.subjectNeurovascular Bundleen_US
dc.subjectRetromolar Foramenen_US
dc.subjectMandibular Foramen.en_US
dc.titleMorphological Study of Accessory Foramina in Dry Mandible and Its Clinical Significanceen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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