Association of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns and Hypertension in Western Rajasthan, 2022

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dc.contributor.authorSinha, LNen_US
dc.contributor.authorTanwar, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorChoudhary, HMen_US
dc.contributor.authorChoudhary, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorMathur, Nen_US
dc.contributor.authorRathore, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorSaran, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorDeep, A.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-09T06:12:10Z
dc.date.available2023-08-09T06:12:10Z
dc.date.issued2023-03
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Hypertension (HTN) is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease and chronic renal failure. HTN affects about 1 billion people globally; by 2025, up to 1.58 billion adults worldwide are likely to suffer from complications of HTN. This study was done to know the diet and physical activity patterns and HTN among the population of three districts of Western Rajasthan. Objectives: To study the dietary and physical activity patterns among the population of Western Rajasthan. and to compare key findings among three districts Pali, Jodhpur and Barmer so that lifestyle changes can be recommended. Methods: A case-control study was done among attendees of NCD clinics of tertiary-level centers in Pali, Barmer and Jodhpur. Hospital Controls were matched to age (± 5 years) and gender Considering the prevalence of HTN to be 20%*, the proportion of exposure in the general population as 0.2, odds ratio to be 2.2, power =80%, alpha=5% sample size is estimated to be 102 cases & 102 controls (from each district). Results: Overall being married (OR= 3.3), having diabetes Cardiac disease (OR= 2.6), excessive salt consumption (OR= 2.7), moderate physical exercise less than 30 minutes (OR=1.9), using oil other than vegetable oil(OR=1.8) , Age >?60 years (OR =1.4) were the key risk factors. It was found that high BMI (BMI>27), consumption of non-vegetable oils (12.7%) was highest in Jodhpur, lack of moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes (81%), lack of sports activity (92%) was highest in Pali, least number of days/week of fruits and vegetables consumption (~1.64 days) was seen in Barmer. Conclusions: Change in quantity of salt consumption and incorporation of moderate physical exercise for >30 minutes was most followed in control of HTN among the attendees of NCD Clinics from the multiple advise given.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Pali, Rajasthan, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Barmer, Rajasthan, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Medicine, Government Medical College, Pali, Rajasthan, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsNPCDCS, NCD, Shri Shivram Nathuji Tak Government District Hospital Mandore, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Research and Development, Mohandai Oswal Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationSinha LN, Tanwar D, Choudhary HM, Choudhary S, Mathur N, Rathore R, Saran R, Deep A.. Association of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns and Hypertension in Western Rajasthan, 2022. Indian Journal of Community Health. 2023 Mar; 35(1): 46 – 51en_US
dc.identifier.issn0971-7587
dc.identifier.issn2248-9509
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/222044
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherMRI Publication Pvt. Ltd.en_US
dc.relation.issuenumber1en_US
dc.relation.volume35en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2023.v35i01.009en_US
dc.subjectHumansen_US
dc.subjectAdulten_US
dc.subjectChilden_US
dc.subjectPreschoolen_US
dc.subjectMiddle Ageden_US
dc.subjectVegetablesen_US
dc.subjectPrevalenceen_US
dc.subjectOdds Ratioen_US
dc.subjectCoronary Artery Diseaseen_US
dc.subjectFruiten_US
dc.subjectCase-Control Studiesen_US
dc.subjectPlant Oilsen_US
dc.subjectSample Sizeen_US
dc.subjectBody Mass Indexen_US
dc.subjectNoncommunicable Diseasesen_US
dc.subjectHypertensionen_US
dc.subjectLife Styleen_US
dc.titleAssociation of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns and Hypertension in Western Rajasthan, 2022en_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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