Accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn) in Raphanus sativus L. and Spinacia oleracea L. plants irrigated with industrial effluent.

dc.contributor.authorPandey, S Nen_US
dc.date.accessioned2006-05-18en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-06-02T04:22:09Z
dc.date.available2006-05-18en_US
dc.date.available2009-06-02T04:22:09Z
dc.date.issued2006-05-18en_US
dc.description.abstractEffluent from electroplating industry contains various heavy metals like Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn, which are used in electroplating process of industry. Effluent was slightly greenish in colour and pungent in odour. Physico-chemical properties like total suspended solids (TSS), total solids (TS), alkalinity, Biological oxygen demand (BOD), and Chemical oxygen demand (COD) showed higher values in effluent with high metal contents like Cd, 0.013; Cr, 0.093; Ni, 0.935 and Zn 4.76 mg l(-1). plants of S. oleracea and R. sativus were raised in uncontaminated alluvial soil of Lucknow by soil pot culture method and irrigated with industrial effluent, showed visual toxic symptoms like stunted growth, necrosis followed by chlorosis in leaves and finally death of the plants. Severity of toxicity was less in plants treated with diluted effluent (50%). High accumulation of Cr, 302.0; Cu, 81.2; Ni, 155.1 and Zn 146.8 microg g(-1) dry weight in S. oleracea and Cr, 198.0; Cu, 41.0; Ni, 84.3 and Zn, 140.2 microg g(-1) dry weight in R. sativus were determined. Tissue concentration of metals and toxic effects was more in S. oleracea plants. The tissue concentration of metals showed much higher values in treated plants than that of their respective control.en_US
dc.description.affiliationBotany Department, Lucknow University, Lucknow-226 007, India.en_US
dc.identifier.citationPandey SN. Accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn) in Raphanus sativus L. and Spinacia oleracea L. plants irrigated with industrial effluent. Journal of Environmental Biology. 2006 May; 27(2 Suppl): 381-4en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/113721
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.geocities.com/j_environ_biol/en_US
dc.subject.meshIndustrial Wasteen_US
dc.subject.meshMetals, Heavy --metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshOxygen --metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshRaphanus --metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshSpinacia oleracea --metabolismen_US
dc.titleAccumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn) in Raphanus sativus L. and Spinacia oleracea L. plants irrigated with industrial effluent.en_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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