Dyslipidemia Associated with Hypertension Increases the Risks of CHD among cardiac patients: A Case-Control Study

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dc.contributor.authorSaha, Sumanta Kumeren_US
dc.contributor.authorPathan, Shiblee Sadiken_US
dc.contributor.authorMoni, Tamanna Tabassumen_US
dc.contributor.authorKadir, Md. Rezaulen_US
dc.contributor.authorHaque, Alivaen_US
dc.contributor.authorMithila, Sabiha Tabassumen_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-21T11:26:29Z
dc.date.available2023-07-21T11:26:29Z
dc.date.issued2023-06
dc.description.abstractBackground: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the largest contributors to mortality and morbidity worldwide. Globally, CHD accounts for 17.5 million deaths in 2012, with over 75% of deaths occurring in developing countries. By 2015, 16% of all female and male deaths were caused by CHD. Dyslipidemia is the most common risk factor of CHD for the excessive level of lipids in blood. Most dyslipidemias are hyperlipidemias in developing countries; that is, an accumulation in blood lipids. CHD was 18 times more likely to grow according to hypertension with dyslipidemia category than with non-dyslipidemias. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of dyslipidemia associated with hypertension for coronary heart disease and identify risk factors for CHD among cardiac patients. Material & Methods: This was a case control study and was conducted in the Department of Medicine, LABAID Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from May,2022 to March,2023. We included 170 cardiac patients in our study. The patients were divided into two groups – Case group (Patients diagnosed with CHD) & Control group. Results: In total 170 patients from both the groups completed the study. In our study we found most of our patients were male (58%) compared to female (42%). We found the mean age was 46.1±11.3 & 47.1±9.3 years in case & control group respectively. Family history of hypertension was significantly higher in case group (52%). Among all patients, BMI was higher in case group. Cholesterol, systolic & diastolic bp was found significantly higher in case group than control group. HDL was found lower & LDL was found higher in case group. Among 85 cases, majority (68%) had dyslipidemia associated with hypertension. We found dyslipidemia was 55% & 36% in case & control group respectively. Hypertension was also found significantly higher in case group. Age ? 60 years, family history of CHD, smoking, diabetes & obesity were also individual risk factors of CHD among cardiac patients. In dyslipidemia with hypertension group 68 patients were diagnosed with CHD which is higher than non-hypertension group. Conclusion: In our study, we found that dyslipidemia, hypertension, age ? 60 years, family history of CHD, smoking, diabetes & obesity are individual risk factors of CHD development. Relationship of dyslipidemia with coronary heart disease in hypertension is significant. We also found dyslipidemia with hypertension is an established risk factor of prime importance that increased the risks of CHD among cardiac patientsen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsConsultant, Department of Medicine, LABAID Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: saha0018@gmail.com Orcid ID: 0009-0009-6840-1293en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsConsultant Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, LABAID Cardiac Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: shibleep@yahoo.com Orcid ID: 0009-0007-8499-4514en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMedical Officer, Department of Medicine, LABAID Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: tabassumtamanna17@gmail.com Orcid ID:0009-0006-2251-5576en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsClinical Assistant, Department of Medicine, LABAID Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: rekaraju007@gmail.com Orcid ID: 0009-0001-2410-2031en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMedical Officer, Department of Medicine, LABAID Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: alivahaquelorin@gmail.com Orcid ID: 0009-0001-6347-2086en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMedical Officer, Department of Medicine, LABAID Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: tabassumsabiha28.11@gmail.com Orcid ID: 0009-0007-1356-1893en_US
dc.identifier.citationSaha Sumanta Kumer, Pathan Shiblee Sadik, Moni Tamanna Tabassum, Kadir Md. Rezaul, Haque Aliva, Mithila Sabiha Tabassum. Dyslipidemia Associated with Hypertension Increases the Risks of CHD among cardiac patients: A Case-Control Study. Annals of International Medical and Dental Research. 2023 Jun; 9(3): 159-167en_US
dc.identifier.issn2395-2822
dc.identifier.issn2395-2814
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/220162
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherScholars Publisheren_US
dc.relation.issuenumber3en_US
dc.relation.volume9en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.53339/aimdr.2023.9.3.20en_US
dc.subjectCHDen_US
dc.subjectDyslipidemiaen_US
dc.subjectHypertensionen_US
dc.titleDyslipidemia Associated with Hypertension Increases the Risks of CHD among cardiac patients: A Case-Control Studyen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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