Independent risk factors of type III acute acquired concomitant esotropia: A matched case–control study

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dc.contributor.authorZhang, Jingjinen_US
dc.contributor.authorChen, Jinguoen_US
dc.contributor.authorLin, Hongen_US
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Longxiangen_US
dc.contributor.authorMa, Shaoqingen_US
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Weidongen_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-25T06:34:29Z
dc.date.available2023-08-25T06:34:29Z
dc.date.issued2022-09
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To investigate the risk factors and surgical design for type III acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE). Methods: In this retrospective, matched, case–control study, 51 patients developed type III AACE between March 2018 and September 2020, and the control group consisted of 60 patients matched by age and refractive power during the same period. A history of the duration of near work per day and the use of glasses were reviewed, and the refractive power of both eyes, deviation angles at both near and far vision, visual function, and treatment options were analyzed. Additionally, the distance from medial rectus insertion to the limbus was measured in surgical patients. The data were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results: We found that 99.96% of the patients and 91.67% of the controls had myopia. Of these, 60.8% and 20.0%, respectively, did not wear glasses for near work. Twelve patients were treated with a prism and 39 were treated surgically. The average time devoted to near work per day was 7.24 and 3.7 h by the patients and controls, respectively. Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that increased hours of near work per day and near work without the use of spectacles were associated with the incidence of type III AACE. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that increased hours of near work per day and near work without the use of glasses were independent risk factors for AACE. Conclusion: Increased hours of near work per day and uncorrected myopia in near work are independent risk factors for type III AACEen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, Chinaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, Chinaen_US
dc.identifier.citationZhang Jingjin, Chen Jinguo, Lin Hong, Huang Longxiang, Ma Shaoqing, Zheng Weidong. Independent risk factors of type III acute acquired concomitant esotropia: A matched case–control study. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2022 Sep; 70(9): 3382-3387en_US
dc.identifier.issn1998-3689
dc.identifier.issn0301-4738
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/224585
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherAll India Ophthalmological Societyen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber9en_US
dc.relation.volume70en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_318_22en_US
dc.subjectAcute Acquired Concomitant Esotropiaen_US
dc.subjectcase–control studiesen_US
dc.subjectlogic modelsen_US
dc.subjectmyopiaen_US
dc.subjectrisk factorsen_US
dc.titleIndependent risk factors of type III acute acquired concomitant esotropia: A matched case–control studyen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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