Comparison and evaluation of various bedside tests to predict difficult endotracheal intubation.

dc.contributor.authorMall, Krishna Pratap
dc.contributor.authorRai, Sujit
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Rashmi
dc.contributor.authorGangwar, Richa
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-27T07:56:37Z
dc.date.available2017-01-27T07:56:37Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: As difficult laryngoscopy is a multifactorial problem, therefore any preoperative assessment of difficult tracheal intubation should have high sensitivity and specificity and result in minimal false positive and false negative values. This study was conducted in an attempt to devise a method of predicting difficult intubation and to assess the reliability of six simple bedside tests to predict difficult intubation. Material and Methods: This double blind prospective study involved 100 adult patients posted for elective surgery under general anesthesia. The airways were assessed for modified Mallampati test, Thyromental Distance, Sternomental Distance, Inter incisor gap; Atlanto-Occipital joint extension and Upper Lip bite Test. The laryngoscopic view and difficulty of intubation were noted. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated. Results: No method either individual or in combination with others had 100% sensitivity. The Modified Mallampati test had 76% sensitivity. Upper Lip bite Test had 98.66% specificity. The combination of Modified Mallampati test and Inter incisor gap had 52% sensitivity and 86.66% specificity. Conclusion: The “composite intubation difficulty score” is an easy and reliable method of predicting difficult intubation.en_US
dc.identifier.citationMall Krishna Pratap, Rai Sujit, Sharma Rashmi, Gangwar Richa. Comparison and evaluation of various bedside tests to predict difficult endotracheal intubation. National Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences. 2016; 5(2): 91-96.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/182486
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectMallampati testen_US
dc.subjectThyromental Distanceen_US
dc.subjectSternomental Distanceen_US
dc.subjectInter incisor gapen_US
dc.subjectAtlanto-Occipital joint extension and Upper Lip bite Testen_US
dc.titleComparison and evaluation of various bedside tests to predict difficult endotracheal intubation.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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