Conservative management of an iliopsoas hematoma causing walking difficulty in an elderly patient on anticoagulation therapy: a case report
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Date
2020-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Medip Academy
Abstract
Spontaneous iliopsoas hematoma is a rare complication in patients suffering from bleeding disorders like hemophilia, Von Willebrand’s disease or those taking blood thinners like aspirin and clopidogrel or anticoagulant medications like warfarin for atrial fibrillation or post-thrombotic status. It can present as severe pain, muscle dysfunction, difficult walking or neurological dysfunction due to compression on femoral nerve or lumbar plexus. A high index of suspicion with early blood and radiological investigations like contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the part is immensely helpful in diagnosis and prompt management of such patients. A low hemoglobin or hematocrit level and a high INR is supportive while CECT or MRI of the abdomen and pelvis is confirmatory. Management in a hemodynamically and neurologically stable patient include immediate withdrawl of the anticoagulant, bed rest, infusion of I.V. fluids, vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma and packed red cell transfusion, which ensures complete recovery in most of the cases. However angio-embolization to control ongoing arterial bleeding is lifesaving when feasible or emergent open decompression and bleeding control surgery can save the life or prevent permanent neurological damage to the limb. Decompression of the hematoma by ultrasound or computed tomography guided catheter drainage is helpful alternative in few selected cases. We report an elderly patient on warfarin, who suddenly developed difficulty in walking within hours of a strained defecation, diagnosed to suffer from left iliopsoas hematoma and responded to conservative management with complete resolution of symptoms by 3 weeks.
Description
Keywords
Spontaneous iliopsoas hematoma, Anticoagulant use, Lower abdominal and groin pain, Difficult walking, Conservative management
Citation
Kisku Deepak Kumar, Panigrahi Sudhir Kumar, Mishra Amaresh, Kanungo Abinash, Moharana Niranjan. Conservative management of an iliopsoas hematoma causing walking difficulty in an elderly patient on anticoagulation therapy: a case report. International Surgery Journal. 2020 Jan; 7(1): 313-316