Diabetes self-care activities: A community-based survey in urban southern India.
dc.contributor.author | Gopichandran, V | |
dc.contributor.author | Lyndon, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Angel, M K | |
dc.contributor.author | Manayalil, B P | |
dc.contributor.author | Blessy, K R | |
dc.contributor.author | Alex, R G | |
dc.contributor.author | Kumaran, V | |
dc.contributor.author | Balraj, V | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2012-06-28T09:17:26Z | |
dc.date.available | 2012-06-28T09:17:26Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background. Diabetes is a lifestyle disease and can be successfully managed by good self-care activities such as diet, exercise, monitoring and drug adherence. Adequate baseline information about the prevalence of good self-care activities is not available from India. We aimed to estimate the existing self-care behaviours and factors influencing these behaviours among adult patients with type 2 diabetes in urban southern India. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a cluster design in an urban community in southern India. The Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activities questionnaire was used to collect information on diet, exercise, monitoring of blood sugars and adherence to drugs. Risk factors such as marital status, socioeconomic status, depression, benefit-finding and duration of illness, which are likely to influence self-care behaviour, were assessed. Results. Good dietary behaviour was present in 29% (95% CI 20.8%–37.2%), good exercise behaviour in 19.5% (95% CI 17.4%–21.6%), regular blood sugar monitoring in 70% (95% CI 62.2%–77.8%) and drug adherence in 79.8% (95% CI 75.1%–84.5%). Being male (OR 3.38; 95% CI 1.541–7.407) and married (OR 5.60; 95% CI 1.242–25.212) significantly favoured good exercise behaviour. Being married (OR 2.322; 95% CI 1.104– 4.883) and belonging to the higher socioeconomic status (OR 2.713; 95% CI 1.419–5.190) were significantly associated with monitoring of blood sugars. Conclusions. Self-care activities with respect to diet and exercise are poor in the population studied. The self-care activities relating to blood sugar monitoring and drug adherence are good. Improving self-care behaviour among patients with diabetes in India should start with adequate targeted health education. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Gopichandran V, Lyndon S, Angel M K, Manayalil B P, Blessy K R, Alex R G, Kumaran V, Balraj V. Diabetes self-care activities: A community-based survey in urban southern India. National Medical Journal of India. 2012 Jan-Feb; 25(1): 14-17. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/139251 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.source.uri | https://www.nmji.in/archives/Volume-25/Issue-1/Original-Artical-III.pdf | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Adult | |
dc.subject.mesh | Aged | |
dc.subject.mesh | Aged, 80 and over | |
dc.subject.mesh | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 --epidemiology | |
dc.subject.mesh | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 --therapy | |
dc.subject.mesh | Female | |
dc.subject.mesh | Health Surveys | |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | |
dc.subject.mesh | India --epidemiology | |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | |
dc.subject.mesh | Middle Aged | |
dc.subject.mesh | Residence Characteristics | |
dc.subject.mesh | Self Care --statistics & numerical data | |
dc.subject.mesh | Urban Population --statistics & numerical data | |
dc.title | Diabetes self-care activities: A community-based survey in urban southern India. | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |