Acute response to hematological biomarkers in athletes after a short-term high-intensity exercise: A cross-sectional study

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dc.contributor.authorSingh, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorChahar, PSen_US
dc.contributor.authorSingh, SKen_US
dc.contributor.authorMishra, SPen_US
dc.contributor.authorMeena, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorKumar, R.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-02T11:23:56Z
dc.date.available2024-12-02T11:23:56Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.description.abstractBackground: Exercise offers significant health benefits, promoting normal body system functioning, healthy growth, development, and overall well-being. Aims and Objectives: Therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine the effect of short-term high-intensity exercise (HIE) on hematological biomarkers and acute responses in athletes, as well as changes in these biomarkers immediately after 10 and 20 min of HIE. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physical Education, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (UP). A total of 20 healthy male athletes with an age range of 22 to 26 years were randomly selected. All participants performed HIE for 5 min with maximal effort. Blood samples for selected hematological biomarkers were collected before exercise, immediately after exercise, and 10 and 20 min after the HIE. Results: A repeated measures analysis of variance with a Greenhouse- Geisser correction revealed that red blood corpuscles (F = 58.447; P < 0.05.), white blood cells (F = 59.778; P < 0.05), platelets (F = 23.794; P < 0.05), and hemoglobin (F = 46.853; P < 0.05) responses differed statistically significantly between time points. Post hoc analysis with a Bonferroni adjustment revealed that their response was significantly increased immediately after the HIE, reduced 10 min after the exercise, and closely returned to baseline levels after 20 min of exercise. Conclusion: HIE causes an inflammatory response in the blood by elevating the hematological biomarkers. These findings can be taken into consideration to develop high-intensity training programs for athletes.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Physical Education, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Physical Education, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Physiology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Biochemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Physical Education, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Physical Education, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationSingh J, Chahar PS, Singh SK, Mishra SP, Meena A, Kumar R. . Acute response to hematological biomarkers in athletes after a short-term high-intensity exercise: A cross-sectional study . National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2024 Sep; 14(9): 1739-1743en_US
dc.identifier.issn2231-3206
dc.identifier.issn2320-4672
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/240235
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisher?Eldaghayes Publisheren_US
dc.relation.issuenumber9en_US
dc.relation.volume14en_US
dc.source.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2024.14.02093202416032024en_US
dc.subjectAthletesen_US
dc.subjectBiomarkersen_US
dc.subjectBlooden_US
dc.subjectExerciseen_US
dc.subjectHumansen_US
dc.titleAcute response to hematological biomarkers in athletes after a short-term high-intensity exercise: A cross-sectional studyen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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