Ultrasonographic Evaluation of First Trimester Vaginal Bleeding

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dc.contributor.authorPuri, Jigyasaen_US
dc.contributor.authorSodhi, Amitoj, Singhen_US
dc.contributor.authorHamdani, Hannaen_US
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Rajeshen_US
dc.contributor.authorHaq, Ahatsham ulen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-24T07:12:14Z
dc.date.available2024-09-24T07:12:14Z
dc.date.issued2023-02
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Vaginal bleeding after confirmation with a positive pregnancy test requires further assessment in order to identify normal or abnormal development of the pregnancy or a pathological condition that requires intervention. To evaluate the role of ultrasonography in patients with bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy and to correlate ultrasonographic findings with clinical diagnosis thus helping the treating obstetrician in deciding the management protocol. Materials and methods: The study included all the patients (inpatient and outpatient) with history of vaginal bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy, referred from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 158 patients presenting with bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy were enrolled for the study. Results: In our study fetal cardiac activity with closed internal os on USG was seen in 45 patients.38 patients showed heterogenous thickened endometrium, no fetal cardiac activity was seen in 27 patients, intrauterine gestational sac without yolk sac or fetal node was seen in 17 patients. Sonographic features suggestive of ectopic pregnancy were present in 19 patients. 6 patients had homogenous apposed endometrium. USG showed echogenic mass with cystic areas in 6 patients. Conclusion: The common causes of bleeding during first trimester of pregnancy include abortions, ectopic pregnancy and molar pregnancy. Ultrasound is a non-invasive, nonionizing and easily available method of investigation that helps in the differentiation of causes of first trimester vaginal bleeding.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsAssistant Professor, Department of Radio-Diagnosis and Imaging ASCOMS Hospital, Jammuen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsPG Resident, Department of RadioDiagnosis and Imaging ASCOMS Hospital, Jammuen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsPG Resident,Department of Radio-Diagnosis and Imaging ASCOMS Hospital,Jammuen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsProfessor-HOD, Department of Radio-Diagnosis and Imaging ASCOMS Hospital, Jammuen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsPG Resident, Department of Radio-Diagnosis and Imaging ASCOMS Hospital, Jammuen_US
dc.identifier.citationPuri Jigyasa, Sodhi Amitoj Singh, Hamdani Hanna, Sharma Rajesh, Haq Ahatsham ul. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of First Trimester Vaginal Bleeding. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research. 2023 Feb; 10(2): 6-9en_US
dc.identifier.issn2393-915X
dc.identifier.issn2454-7379
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/228185
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherInternational Journal of Contemporary Medical Researchen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber2en_US
dc.relation.volume10en_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.ijcmr.com/uploads/7/7/4/6/77464738/ijcmr_3694.pdfen_US
dc.subjectUltrasonographicen_US
dc.subjectFirst Trimesteren_US
dc.subjectVaginal Bleedingen_US
dc.titleUltrasonographic Evaluation of First Trimester Vaginal Bleedingen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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