Nutritional deficiencies in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma

dc.contributor.authorShamsi, Shoaen_US
dc.contributor.authorRai, Arpitaen_US
dc.contributor.authorManjhi, Lakhanen_US
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Amiten_US
dc.contributor.authorMahuli, Simpy Amiten_US
dc.contributor.authorShree, Priyaen_US
dc.contributor.authorHaque, Zeya Ulen_US
dc.contributor.authorKumari, Snehaen_US
dc.contributor.authorAlam, Md. Manauwaren_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-13T09:28:11Z
dc.date.available2025-08-13T09:28:11Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: This study investigates nutritional deficiencies as potential markers in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), including oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). OSMF, linked to betel nut product use, has been rising in India. This study focuses on assessing iron, vitamin B12, and folate deficiencies in OSMF and OSCC patients as indicators of disease progression and potential markers. Materials and Methods: Participants from different groups were recruited and examined. Vitamin B12 and folate levels were measured using enzyme?linked immunosorbent (ELISA) assays, whereas serum iron and total iron?binding capacity (TIBC) were analyzed using clinical chemistry techniques. Statistical analyses were performed to compare these markers between groups. Results: Vitamin B12 and folate levels exhibited notable reduction in OSCC and OSMF patients in comparison to controls. Serum iron showed a decreasing trend, with no statistical significance. TIBC also exhibited variation among groups. Discussion: Vitamin B12, folate, and serum iron deficiencies were observed in OSMF and OSCC patients, potentially indicating their role in disease progression. Collagen metabolism and iron utilization were suggested as mechanisms for these deficiencies. Conclusion: Nutritional deficiencies, particularly vitamin B12 and folate, appear to be associated with OSMF and OSCC, potentially serving as markers for disease progression. This study underscores the importance of assessing these deficiencies as predictive indicators in diagnosing and managing OSCC and OPMDs. Additional investigation is necessary to substantiate and broaden the scope of these findings.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Bariatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Bariatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Pharmacology, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Bariatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Bariatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Bariatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Bariatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Ranchi Veterinary College, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental College, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Bariatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationShamsi Shoa, Rai Arpita, Manjhi Lakhan, Kumar Amit, Mahuli Simpy Amit, Shree Priya, Haque Zeya Ul, Kumari Sneha, Alam Md. Manauwar. Nutritional deficiencies in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics. 2025 Mar; 21(1): 71-76en_US
dc.identifier.issn0973-1482
dc.identifier.issn1998-4138
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/252173
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherWolters Kluwer – Medknowen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber1en_US
dc.relation.volume21en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2255_23en_US
dc.subjectNutritional deficienciesen_US
dc.subjectOSCCen_US
dc.subjectOSMFen_US
dc.titleNutritional deficiencies in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinomaen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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