Diagnostic dilemma: axillary cysticercosis masquerading as breast mass

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dc.contributor.authorKalwaniya, DSen_US
dc.contributor.authorSingh, Yen_US
dc.contributor.authorGupta, S.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-30T05:56:13Z
dc.date.available2024-11-30T05:56:13Z
dc.date.issued2024-08
dc.description.abstractCysticercosis, caused by the tapeworm Taenia solium, is a significant public health concern, particularly prevalent in developing nations. We present a case of isolated cysticercosis in the axillary region, mimicking a breast mass, in a 47-year-old woman who presented with a gradually enlarging mass in her right axilla and was initially diagnosed with fibroadenoma. However, further investigations revealed cysticercosis in the larvae, including ultrasonography and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The patient underwent surgical excision of the cysts following a two-week course of albendazole therapy. Histopathological examination confirmed cysticercosis with a foreign body giant cell reaction. Cysticercosis typically involves muscular and subcutaneous tissues, posing diagnostic challenges due to its resemblance to other conditions. Ultrasonography, FNAC, and MRI play crucial roles in accurate diagnosis. Treatment involves a combination of surgical removal and antiparasitic medications such as albendazole. This case highlights the importance of considering cysticercosis in differential diagnosis, especially in endemic regions, and underscores the effectiveness of a comprehensive treatment approach integrating medical therapy and surgical intervention. Effective management ensures the eradication of parasitic infection and the alleviation of associated symptoms, exemplifying patient-cantered care for optimal outcomes. Increased awareness, preventive measures, and early diagnosis are essential for mitigating the burden of cysticercosis, particularly in regions with poor sanitation and high prevalence rates.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationKalwaniya DS, Singh Y, Gupta S.. Diagnostic dilemma: axillary cysticercosis masquerading as breast mass . International Surgery Journal. 2024 Aug; 11(8): 1362-1365en_US
dc.identifier.issn2349-3305
dc.identifier.issn2349-2902
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/236399
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherMedip Academyen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber8en_US
dc.relation.volume11en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20242134en_US
dc.subjectTaenia soliumen_US
dc.subjectAxillaen_US
dc.subjectAlbendazoleen_US
dc.subjectSurgical excisionen_US
dc.subjectCysticercosisen_US
dc.titleDiagnostic dilemma: axillary cysticercosis masquerading as breast massen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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