Acute-Onset Plica Polonica following shampoo application: a case report

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dc.contributor.authorJha, Prasanna Kumaren_US
dc.contributor.authorYadav, Hem Shankaren_US
dc.contributor.authorShrestha, Nabinaen_US
dc.contributor.authorYadav, Hridhikaen_US
dc.contributor.authorPandit, Santoshen_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-12T10:21:29Z
dc.date.available2025-05-12T10:21:29Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.description.abstractBackground & Objectives: Plica Polonica or Polish plait is a rare condition characterized by tangling and matting of hair that can lead to secondary infections. It has been reported globally with various etiologies including psychiatric illness and pathophysiology involves longitudinal splitting of hair often leading to complications. This study aimed analyze an unusual case of acute-onset Plica Polonica following shampoo application, highlighting the importance of recognizing non-psychiatric triggers. Presentation of Case: A 25-year-old female presented with sudden hair matting within minutes of shampoo application, exhibiting characteristic "bird's nest" appearance without evidence of infection or infestation. The patient had no history of psychiatric illness or other comorbidities. Discussion: While Plica Polonica is commonly associated with psychiatric conditions and self-neglect, this case demonstrates an acute presentation triggered by shampoo use. The pathophysiology may involve alterations in hair shaft bonds leading to matting. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering external triggers in Plica Polonica, beyond the traditional associations with psychiatric conditions and self-neglect. Early recognition and appropriate management are crucial for preventing complications.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsAssistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Janaki Medical College, Tribhuvan University, Nepalen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMBBS program, Janaki Medical College, Tribhuvan University, Janakpur, Nepalen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMBBS Program, Janaki Medical College, Janakpurdham, Tribhuvan University, Nepalen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsMBBS Program, Janaki Medical College, Janakpurdham, Tribhuvan University, Nepalen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsIntern, Janaki Medical College, Tribhuvan University, Janakpur, Nepalen_US
dc.identifier.citationJha Prasanna Kumar, Yadav Hem Shankar, Shrestha Nabina, Yadav Hridhika, Pandit Santosh . Anatomical variations detected in the arterial arches of the palm: A case report . Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Science. 2024 Sep; 12(3): 147-149en_US
dc.identifier.issn2091-2242
dc.identifier.issn2091-2358
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/247660
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherJanaki Medical Collegeen_US
dc.relation.issuenumber3en_US
dc.relation.volume12en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v12i03.73997en_US
dc.subjectPlica Polonicaen_US
dc.subjecthair mattingen_US
dc.subjectshampoo-induceden_US
dc.subjectpsychiatric conditionen_US
dc.titleAcute-Onset Plica Polonica following shampoo application: a case reporten_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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