Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults.
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Date
2007-04-08
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that begins in childhood, characterised by hyperactivity, inattentiveness and impulsivity. The disorder persists into adulthood but with some differences in the way it presents.
METHODS: This case series included 29 adult patients from a metropolitan, office-based, private psychiatric consultant practice over a period of four years.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: 72% were males and 28% were females, with a mean age of 28 years. Management involved biological, psychological and educational approaches. Stimulants, including dexamphetamine and methylphenidate, were mainstay in biological treatment and non-stimulant medications, such as, atomoxetine was used infrequently. Comorbidities such as substance abuse and mood disorders were common among the study group.
CONCLUSION: ADHD is an illness, the symptoms of which may persist into adulthood. With diagnosis of the disease and the use of stimulants, adjunctive medications as appropriate, and behavioural interventions.
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Kathmandu University Medical Journal.
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Perera MH, Padmasekara G, Perera CM. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Kathmandu University Medical Journal. 2007 Apr-Jun; 5(2): 225-9