A Qualitative Exploration of Social Contact Patterns Relevant to Airborne Infectious Diseases in Northwest Bangladesh.

dc.contributor.authorFeenstra, Sabiena G
dc.contributor.authorNahar, Quamrun
dc.contributor.authorPahan, David
dc.contributor.authorOskam, Linda
dc.contributor.authorRichardus, Jan Hendrik
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-23T10:11:13Z
dc.date.available2016-02-23T10:11:13Z
dc.date.issued2013-12
dc.description.abstractIn South Asia, the burden of infectious diseases is high. Socioeconomically and culturally-defined social interaction patterns are considered to be an important determinant in the spread of diseases that are transmitted through person-to-person contact. Understanding of the contact patterns in this region can be helpful to develop more effective control measures. Focus group discussions were used in exploring social contact patterns in northwest Bangladesh. The patterns were assessed for perceived relevance to the spread of airborne infectious diseases, with special focus on diseases, like leprosy and tuberculosis, in which the role of social determinants is well-recognized. Highly-relevant social contact patterns inside the home and the neighbourhood, across age and sex groups, were reported in all group discussions. Outside the home, women and girls reported relevant contacts limited to the close neighbourhood while men mentioned high relevant contacts beyond. This implies that, in theory, infectious diseases can easily be transmitted across age and sex groups in and around the home. Adult men might play a role in the transmission of airborne infectious diseases from outside this confined area since only this group reported highly-relevant social contacts beyond the home. This concept needs further exploration but control programmes in the South Asian region could benefit from considering differences in social contact patterns by gender for risk assessments and planning of preventive interventions.en_US
dc.identifier.citationFeenstra Sabiena G, Nahar Quamrun, Pahan David, Oskam Linda, Richardus Jan Hendrik. A Qualitative Exploration of Social Contact Patterns Relevant to Airborne Infectious Diseases in Northwest Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2013 Dec; 31(4): 424-434.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1606-0997
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/173988
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3905636/?report=classicen_US
dc.subjectAirborne infectious diseasesen_US
dc.subjectLeprosyen_US
dc.subjectSocial contact patternsen_US
dc.subjectTuberculosisen_US
dc.subjectBangladeshen_US
dc.titleA Qualitative Exploration of Social Contact Patterns Relevant to Airborne Infectious Diseases in Northwest Bangladesh.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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