Preprosthetic Surgery: Review of Literature.
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Date
2016-09
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Abstract
Following the loss of natural teeth after extraction, the bone begins to resorb. Th e results of this resorption are accelerated by wearing dentures
and tend to aff ect the mandible more severely than the maxilla. Besides, general factors include the presence of nutritional abnormalities and
systemic bone disease such as osteoporosis; endocrine dysfunction may aff ect bone metabolism. Preprosthetic surgical treatment must begin
with a thorough history and physical examination of the patient. Sometimes, there are contraindications to surgery because the patient suff ers
from serious general disease. Specifi c attention should also be given to laboratory tests which could inform us as to a degree of bone resorption.
Successful treatment with removable prosthesis is dependent on many factors. One component that can profoundly aff ect treatment success
is the condition of the denture-bearing tissues. Every eff ort should be made to ensure that both the hard and soft tissues are developed in a
form that will enhance the patient’s ability to wear a denture. It is the responsibility of the practitioner to carefully evaluate and identify the
need for any alteration of the denture-bearing areas and to educate the patient as to the importance of accomplishing this vital procedure.
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Keywords
Alveolar ridge, Alveoloplasty, Prosthesis, Ridge augmentation
Citation
Chari Haripriya, Shaik Khadar Vali. Preprosthetic Surgery: Review of Literature. IJSS Case Reports & Reviews. 2016 Sept; 3(4): 9-16.