A case of bilateral straatsma syndrome

dc.contributor.authorChawla, Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorGarg, Ken_US
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Ken_US
dc.contributor.authorGupta, BK.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-02T12:03:58Z
dc.date.available2024-12-02T12:03:58Z
dc.date.issued2024-04
dc.description.abstractStraatsma syndrome is characterized by a constellation of conditions including amblyopia, nystagmus, and myopia. We present the case of a 10-year-old boy who complained of involuntary back-and-forth eye movements and reduced vision since birth. His visual acuity was measured at 2/60 in both eyes. Examination revealed horizontal pendular nystagmus without ocular misalignment. Fundus examination showed myopic changes, including an anomalous optic disc with extensive myelinated nerve fibers extending from the optic disc along the superior and inferior arcades to the fovea. Axial length measurements were 28.34 mm and 27.96 mm in the right and left eyes, respectively. SD-OCT imaging confirmed thickening of the retinal nerve fiber layer. Treatment included cycloplegic refraction and occlusion therapy, with regular follow-ups every three months utilizing contact lenses with cycloplegic refraction. The etiology of retinal fiber myelination remains unclear; however, it is hypothesized that blurred retinal imaging during critical ocular development stages may lead to axial elongation and subsequent myopia, potentially delaying the development of the lamina cribrosa and facilitating myelination extension.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsNC Medical College and Hospital, Israna; Panipat, Haryana, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsNC Medical College and Hospital, Israna; Panipat, Haryana, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDept. of Ophthalmology, NC Medical College and Hospital,, Israna; Panipat, Haryana, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDept. of Ophthalmology, NC Medical College and Hospital,, Israna; Panipat, Haryana, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationChawla B, Garg K, Gupta K, Gupta BK.. A case of bilateral straatsma syndrome. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology. 2024 Apr; 11(2): 47-49en_US
dc.identifier.issn2319-1090
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/240867
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherIP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.en_US
dc.relation.issuenumber2en_US
dc.relation.volume11en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.18231/j.sajcrr.2024.013en_US
dc.subjectAmblyopiaen_US
dc.subjectMyopiaen_US
dc.subjectNystagmusen_US
dc.subjectMyelinated Retinal Nerve Fibersen_US
dc.subjectStraatsma Syndromeen_US
dc.titleA case of bilateral straatsma syndromeen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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