Linear trends over 20 years in sexually transmitted infections among patients attending a tertiary care centre in north Kerala, India

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dc.contributor.authorSuresh, Archanaen_US
dc.contributor.authorJose, Reeshmaen_US
dc.contributor.authorSasidharanpillai, Saritaen_US
dc.contributor.authorChathoth, Anuradha Thalianen_US
dc.contributor.authorAjithkumar, Kidangazhiathmanaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-10T07:30:56Z
dc.date.available2023-08-10T07:30:56Z
dc.date.issued2023-02
dc.description.abstractBackground: Worldwide, a declining trend is observed in sexually transmitted infections of bacterial origin which is reflected as a rise in the proportion of viral sexually transmitted infections. Aims: To find out the clinical referral patterns of sexually transmitted infections among patients who attended the sexually transmitted infection clinic attached to Dermatology and Venereology Department of Government Medical College, Kozhikode from 1.1.1998 to 31.12.2017 and to study the linear trends in the pattern of sexually transmitted infections over 20 years. Methods: After clearance from the institutional ethics committee, a retrospective study was conducted among patients who attended the sexually transmitted infection clinic of Government Medical College, Kozhikode from 1.1.1998 to 31.12.2017 and were diagnosed to have sexually transmitted infections. Results: During the 20 year study period 5227 patients, attended the sexually transmitted infection clinic of our institution. Diagnosis of sexually transmitted infection was made in 2470 (47.3%) cases. Predominant sexually transmitted infections were herpes genitalis (964, 39%), condyloma acuminata (921, 37.9%) and syphilis (418, 17.2%). Viral sexually transmitted infections (1885, 76.3%) outnumbered bacterial sexually transmitted infections (575, 23.3%). A declining trend was noted for both bacterial and viral sexually transmitted infections over the 20 year period, which was more marked for the former. But the latter years of the study documented a rising trend in total sexually transmitted infections including bacterial sexually transmitted infections. Limitations: The study does not reflect the status of sexually transmitted infections in the general population since it was conducted in a tertiary referral center. Conclusion: The disturbing ascending trend recorded in sexually transmitted infections including syphilis during the final years of the 20-year period needs to be watched closely, to plan future strategiesen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Government Medical College, Kozhikodeen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Health Services, Taluk Hospital, Thamarassery, Kozhikodeen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationSuresh, Archanaen_US
dc.identifier.citationJose, Reeshmaen_US
dc.identifier.citationSasidharanpillai, Saritaen_US
dc.identifier.citationChathoth, Anuradha Thalianen_US
dc.identifier.citationAjithkumar, Kidangazhiathmana. Linear trends over 20 years in sexually transmitted infections among patients attending a tertiary care centre in north Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. 2023 Feb; 89(1): 60-64en_US
dc.identifier.issn0973-3922
dc.identifier.issn0378-6323
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/223169
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherScientific Scholaren_US
dc.relation.issuenumber1en_US
dc.relation.volume89en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.25259/IJDVL_1038_18en_US
dc.subjectLinear trendsen_US
dc.subjectsexually transmitted infectionsen_US
dc.subjectsyphilisen_US
dc.titleLinear trends over 20 years in sexually transmitted infections among patients attending a tertiary care centre in north Kerala, Indiaen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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