IMSEAR Repository :: Browsing by Author "Patra, A"

Browsing by Author "Patra, A"

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Assessment of the current practice regarding Diarrhea Management by pharmacists/chemist in Moradabad.
(2010-05) Abid, M; Chitrabanshi, R R; Ashraf, H; Handa, S; Patra, A; Ghosh, A K; Kamal, Kishore; Khan, N A
Diarrhea is one of the GIT disorders that create discomfort of normal life. Diarrhea is defined by the World Health Organization as having 3 or more loose or liquid stools per day or as having more stools than is normal for that person. It may be due to infection by viruses, Bacteria and parasites etc. Generally in small cities large number of diarrheal patients visit chemist shop and took medicine with or without advice/precaution from over the counter. Present study deal with specific aim focus on evaluating the role of Pharmacist/Chemist in management of diarrhea. Pharmacist helped in out in managing diarrhea to some extent by prescribing drugs either in single or combinations form but they don’t know about the which patients to test, what tests to order, what accurate medical treatments to use, and what steps to take in case of acute as well as in chronic case of diarrhea.
Atypical Radiographic Presentation of Adenocarcinoma Lung.
(2014-01) Patra, A; Sengupta, A; Sarkar, S; Maikap, M
A clinico-epidemiological study of the first outbreak of Nipah virus in India – report from ground zero
(Siddharth Health Research and Social Welfare Society, 2020-06) Saha, R; Mitra, S; Halder, S; Deb, J; Patra, A; Sarkar, GN
Introduction: The first Nipah Virus (NiV) outbreak occurred in India in the year 2001 at Siliguri. The second outbreak happened at Nadia in 2007. Nipah Virus exhibits neurological and pneumonic tropism with the predominant clinical presentation being encephalitis in humans. Material and Methods: The present study was a record based prospective study on 67 cases admitted with pyrexia of unknown origin in North Bengal Medical College during the period from 18.02.2001 to 30.02.2001 and a parallel study on epidemiological record carried out by PSM department also taken into account. All necessary investigations including autopsy examination, pathological, and microbiological study were done. Results: There was a clustering of cases around Bhaktinagar. There was a strong H/O Medinova Nursing Home Contact among the patients. 18 out of 20 cases were staff of that Nursing Home. Serum samples tested show NiV specific IgM and IgG in 9 out of 17 samples with one sample which was positive for IgG only suggesting past infection. The cases were admitted with predominant neurological symptoms (53.73% cases) but about 80% recovered with no residual neuro deficit. The natural reservoir of NiV is present in Bangladesh and in Northern India. Conclusion: When NiV infection is suspected, infection control practices must be strengthened to avoid an outbreak in a hospital setting. Here the present study is presenting the experience in the first outbreak of the Nipah virus in India at Siliguri for awareness of clinical personnel to control further outbreak at the very beginning.
Effect of Biochar Application on Heavy Metal accumulation in Different Parts of Paddy Plant
(Ms. M. B. Mondal, 2023-11) Mukherjee, S; Singh, SK; Jatav, SS; Patra, A; Reddy, GP.
Heavy metal contamination in agricultural field is a challenging aspect globally. Various methods are employed to address the issue; biochar among the most cost-effective and promising one. Our study encompasses biochar preparation from Parthenium, a noxious weed of agricultural field, and its subsequent modification using ferric chloride and orthophosphoric acid. Results revealed that more than 20% reduction of Pb, Cd and Ni in Rice roots under 5 and 7.5 t ha-1 biochar treatments. Moreover, greater than 30% reduction of abovementioned heavy metals in rice grains is also noted in 10 t ha-1 biochar application rates. So, it can be concluded from our study that biochar application to a metal contaminated soil can be a promising approach to reduce metal accumulation in different parts of rice and subsequently addressing the adverse effect of it in human body.
Effectiveness of first-aid training on school children of urban area of Sambalpur District, Odisha
(International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 2019-10) Panda, PC; Panda, SK; Karir, S; Patra, A
Background: Delay in accessing appropriate medical care and/or lack of knowledge regarding treatment results in the death of the injured which can be avoided by immediate resuscitation measures. First aid, as the name implies, is the first care given to a victim of an accident, injury, or sudden illness, before the provision of advanced medical care. First aid should be aimed to preserve life, promote recovery, and prevent worsening of the victim’s condition. Objectives: The present study was aimed to assess the knowledge of school students regarding first-aid management and to evaluate the effectiveness of education on selected first-aid measures among school students. Materials and Methods: A total of 95 students of 6th, 7th, and 8th standard students were given a selfâ€‘administered questionnaire for assessing their baseline knowledge about management of common injuries followed by educational intervention. Post-intervention evaluation of their knowledge acquisition was done after 10 days with the same questionnaire. Results: The objective of providing knowledge was accomplished with maximum students retaining knowledge shown as per the percentage increase in post-test scores. The maximum increase was seen in epistaxis (65.26%), head injury (44.21%), choking (42.11%), snakebite (52.94%), and dog bite (42.11%) which signifies less number of students had knowledge about these first-aid measures. Paired t-test showed a statistically significant difference in the pre- and post-education scores. Conclusion: Inculcating firstâ€‘aid training in the school curriculum can be a fruitful investment in ensuring proper and timely management of illnesses and injuries.
Estimate the Serum Trace Minerals of Female Black Bengal Goats at Different Stages
(Reproduction Biology and Genetics Society, 2022-12) Patra, A; Chakrabortty, P.S; Biswas, C.K; Majumdar, D; Sutradhar, S.K.
Serum hormone level was estimated to find out FSH, LH and total estrogen for all the animals under three treatment groups from 20 to 55 week. The FSH level (from 0.56 to 1.32 ng/ml; 0.91 to 1.91 ng/ml and 0.46 to 1.36 ng/ml for first, second and third treatment group, respectively) was higher in the second group; and third group had lowest level out of the three groups. The serum LH level (0.46 to 1.40 ng/ml and 0.27 to 1.91 ng/dl in first and second treatment group, respectively) showed similar pattern like FSH. The total estrogen was higher in the first treatment group (1.08 to 4.2 pg/ml) than that of the second group (0.14 to 2.30pg/ml) and third group ((0.04 to 2.37 pg/ml)). The serum biochemical profiles of the animals under three groups were estimated by serum glucose, total protein in blood and serum cholesterol levels. The glucose level varied from 65.66 to 77.11, 50.03 to 63.78 and 55.22 to 68.66 mg/dl for the first, second and third group, respectively, with higher value at the time of service. The total protein level did not vary much among the animals under three treatment groups (64.45 to 78.55 g/l). The serum cholesterol level varied between 50.17 to 110.05 mg/dl among all the animals irrespective of groups. During prepubertal period this value was low, but it was higher during pubertal period, time of several other services and towards pregnancy for all groups of animals. Regarding the serum trace mineral status, serum copper level showed higher value from 7 months onwards; serum zinc and iron level were almost similar in first and second group; and the third group showed lower value for all the trace minerals. All the good effects noticed in the first treatment group were due to the non-hormonal factors applied to them through nutrition and buck. The effects in the second group of animals was due to the nutritional effect, whereas, the third group showed poor performance without any support from nutrition and social interaction through buck.
Morphological Variations of the Thyroid Gland in the North Indians: A Cadaveric Study with its Clinical Relevance
(Society for Health Care & Research Development, 2019) Patra, A; Sharma, A; Malhotra, V; Gupta, V.
Introduction: The morphological variations of the thyroid gland are not an uncommon phenomenon and may due to embryological remnant or non-specific development of different parts of it. Prior anatomical knowledge of these variations is of immense importance to prevent catastrophies during or after thyroid surgeries. Therefore, in this study we aimed to investigate the prevalence of morphological variations of the thyroid glands in north Indian cadavers. Subjects and Methods: This study was conducted on 50 formalin embalmed adult human cadavers aging between 40–65 years, of which 40 were males and 10 were females. Thyroid glands were dissected and examined properly for the presence of pyramidal lobe, levator glandulae thyroidae, accessory thyroid tissue and complete absence of isthmus. Results: The pyramidal lobe was present in 9 (18%) and frequently arising from the right side of the isthmus. LGT was found in 7 (14%) and almost in all cases it was extending from the apex of the pyramidal lobe to the hyoid bone. Only 2 (4%) cadavers did not show an isthmus while accessory thyroid tissue was found only in one case. Morphological variations were more common in females than in males and the difference was statistically significant (p value<0.05). The means of all measured parameters were higher in female than in male but these gender differences were not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Morphological variation of the thyroid gland is a common phenomenon, particularly in female. Hence it requires proper detection and documentation prior to any thyroid surgery, so that iatrogenic catastrophies can be avoided
Omicron and vaccine booster dose – an update
(MRI Publication Pvt. Ltd., 2022-06) Basavanna, PN; Basavanagowdappa, H; Siddaiah, A; Patra, A; Srinivasan, V; Janardhan, SM; Pasi, R; Ravi, KS.
Mutations in coronavirus is not unheard off. The variant, Omicron B.1.1.529 has overall 50 mutations and is considered as a variant of concern. Though the new variant has shown changes throughout its genome, S gene changes predominate. Significant changes in the S encoding gene, S gene, influences not only the transmissibility properties of SARS-CoV-2 but also the efficacy of existing vaccines. Increased transmissibility and ability of this variant to evade host immune responses conferred either due to past infections or due to vaccination driving increase in number of infections. However, the severity of the infections is low in comparison to its predecessors. A meta-analysis of ten studies analyzing the effect of COVID-19 vaccine booster dose, it was found studies report 10-to-42-fold increase in omicron neutralization. COVID appropriate behaviors, if followed rigidly can bring a meaningful change in the viral spread and resultant health impacts.
Prevalence and determinants of low birth weight in Rohilkhand region, Uttar Pradesh
(Medip Academy, 2024-12) Patra, A; Agrawal, VK; Maheshwari, M.
Background: Weight of a newborn during delivery is a critical determinant of his health and a key element in determining the infant's ability to survive, grow physically and mentally. Additionally, it is a sign of the mother’s well-being. The present study was done to study the prevalence of low birth weight , to describe the factors affecting low birth weight and to suggest remedial measures for prevention of low birth weight. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in a community health centre attached with Rajshree Medical Research Institute among 227 mothers for one year. Analysis was done for estimating prevalence of low birth weight and its association with socio-demographic features, maternal clinical characteristics and newborn characteristics. Suitable research analysis was done. Results: 20.3% newborns delivered were low birth weight. Factors which were found to have significant association with low birth weight are maternal age (p<0.05), maternal education (p<0.05), work done during pregnancy (p<0.05), gestational length (p<0.001), iron and folic acid (IFA) prophylaxis (p<0.01) and sex of baby (p<0.01). Conclusions: Our study indicates that maternal age, maternal education, gestational length, IFA prophylaxis, work done during pregnancy and sex of baby are significant determinants of low birth weight. These findings highlight the importance of maternal health and prenatal care interventions in reducing the incidence of low birth weight.
A study to assess anxiety, stress and depression among private medical practitioners during COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study
(Scientific Scholar on behalf of Association of Physiologists and Pharmacologists of India, 2022-06) Goel, S; Patra, A; Malhotra, V; Kaura, S.
Objectives: This study aims to assess the magnitude of anxiety, stress, and depression among private practitioners during the COVID pandemic 2020. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study was done using a semi-structured questionnaire through electronic media in the form of Google Forms. Patient health questionnaire 4 (PHQ4) and Perceived Stress Scale-10 were incorporated into the questionnaire to assess the psychological status in November 2020. Results: A total of 157 private practitioners participated in the study. Males constituted 60%. Participants have mean age (SD) of 44.2 (6.9) years with work experience and a mean (SD) of 16.3 (6.78) years. The anxiety and depression subscales of the PHQ-4 scale showed that 54.7% of the private practitioners have anxiety subscale ?3 and 28% have depression subscale >3 needing further psychiatric evaluation. Significant predictors of anxiety and depression were female gender, younger and less experienced, and those providing inpatient services in COVID care isolation facilities. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of anxiety, stress, and depression among private practitioners comparable with other countries.

Browsing by Author "Patra, A"

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