Browsing by Author "Khan, NA"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Brainstem glioma clinical features and treatment outcomes: a case series
    (Medip Academy, 2023-09) Tali, TA; Amin, F; Khan, NA; Sofi, MA
    A diverse category of gliomas that mostly affect youngsters are known as brainstem gliomas (BGs). The diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), exophytic medullary glioma, and tectal glioma can be divided into categories based on architecture and clinical behaviour. The most frequent BG is DIPG. The median age at start is 6.5 years, and the median survival is less than a year. The fact that adults with DIPG live longer suggests that their tumours are less aggressive and have physiologically distinct origins than those in children. Patients may appear with one or more of the following symptoms: ataxia, long tract signs, or malfunction of the cranial nerves. The majority of the pons is occupied by an infiltrative lesion on magnetic resonance imaging, and contrast enhancement is typically not noticeable. Fractionated radiation is the norm in medicine.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Clinico-epidemiological profile and treatment outcome of craniopharyngioma: a case series
    (Medip Academy, 2023-09) Tali, TA; Amin, F; Khan, NA; Sofi, MA
    Craniopharyngioma is a rare type of benign (non-cancerous) brain tumor that primarily affects children and young adults. It arises from remnants of the Rathke's pouch, which is an embryonic structure that forms during the development of the pituitary gland. Craniopharyngiomas typically develop near the pituitary gland, in the area known as the sellar region. These tumors can cause various symptoms depending on their size and location, including hormonal imbalances, vision problems, headaches, and growth abnormalities. The management of craniopharyngioma involves a multidisciplinary approach, including surgery, radiation therapy, and hormone replacement therapy. Long-term outcomes can be influenced by the tumor's size, location, and the treatment modality used. Therefore, early recognition, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are crucial for optimizing the quality of life and long-term prognosis for individuals with craniopharyngioma. A detailed review of a number of craniopharyngioma cases is presented in this case series publication, with an emphasis on the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, therapeutic options, and long-term results. This study's goal is to give doctors and researchers who work with patients who have this difficult malignancy useful information.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Comparative study of diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) with ultrasonography in choledocolithiasis with post endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) correlation
    (Educational Society for Excellence, 2017) Khan, NA; Dar, SA; Khan, S; Yassar, S
    Background: Choledocolithiasis may be classified into primary and secondary forms. Primary choledocolithiasis denotes de novo formation of stones, often made of calcium bilirubinate within the ducts. Materials and Methods: The present prospective comparative study was conducted in the Department of Radio Diagnosis and Imaging, SMHS hospital, Government medical college srinagar. Patients admitted or attending OPD in SMHS hospital with suspected obstructive jaundice or who were known case of obstructive jaundice were included in the study. The study was performed on all patients after written informed consent was acquired from them. The study was carried out over a period of 24 months from August 2014 to July 2016. Results: Total 70 patients were selected for this comparative study after taking informed consent. Among 70 patients 50 patients were found to have choledocolithiasis. Rest 20 patients were found to Khan NA, Dar SA, Khan S, Yassar S. Comparative study of diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) with ultrasonography in choledocolithiasis with post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) correlation. IAIM, 2017; 4(2): 35-41. Page 36 have obstructive jaundice due to causes other than choledocolithiasis. Out of 70 patients 40 (57%) patients were female and 30 (43%) patients were male. Conclusion: USG is inexpensive, non-invasive modality for choledocolithiasis, however has low sensitivity for detecting distal CBD calculi.