Browsing by Author "Galib"
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Item Chemical characterization of an Ayurvedic herbo-mineral preparation- Mahalaxmivilas Rasa(Elsevier, 2019-10) Srikanth, N.; Singh, A.; Ota, S.; Sreedhar, B.; Galib; Dhiman, K.S.Background: To protect the massive trust of patient in Ayurveda, a need aroused for the researches toascertain the quality, safety & efficacy of herbo-mineral preparations on scientific lines. The rasa-aushadhis are having qualities such as instant effectiveness, requirement in very small dosage and ampletherapeutic utility. Mahalaxmi Vilas Rasa [AFI, 20:27] has been used for treatment of a variety of ailmentssince time immemorial.Objective: To prepare Mahalaxmi Vilas Rasa as per standard operating procedures (SoPs) mentioned inclassical text and to characterize it chemically using modern analytical techniques.Materials and Methods: The drug (Mahalaxmi Vilas Rasa) in three batches was prepared in GMP certifiedpharmacy. Physico-chemical analysis, HPTLC, Assay of elements by AAS & ICP-AES were carried out as perAyurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) was conducted using Rigaku UltimaIV X-ray diffractometer.Results: The elemental analysis shown the presence of Mercury, Sulphur, Calcium, Copper, Gold, Iron &Tin etc. and HPTLC revealed presence of organic constituents from plant material. The XRD had indicatedthat prepared drug contained free sulphur, cinnabar (mercury sulphide added as Kajjali), cassiterite (tinoxide, Vanga Bhasma), orpiment (Hartal, arsenic III sulphide) and mica (Leucite/ Zeolite, Abhrak Bhasma).The drug was also tested for residual pesticide and microbiological contamination which were foundwithin permissible limits.Conclusion: Classical pharmaceutical procedures of Mahalaxmi Vilas Rasa showed converting the macroelements into therapeutically effective medicines of micro form. Standards laid down in this study certainlyutilized as an important tool for standardization and quality assurance of this herbo-mineral formulation.© 2018 Transdisciplinary University, Bangalore and World Ayurveda Foundation. Publishing Services byElsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Item Critical review on the pharmaceutical vistas of Lauha Kalpas (Iron formulations).(2012-01) Gupta, Virupaksha K L; Pallavi, G; Patgiri, B J; Galib; Prajapati, P KIron is one among the major metals present in the earth’s crust and is essential for sound sustenance of human body. Its defi ciency leads to various health ailments. Contemporary medicine advises iron supplements in iron defi ciency anemia. Ayurvedic classics also quote signifi cant information about administration of iron. Lauha Kalpas are the unique compound herbo-mineral formulations where iron (Lauha) is used as a major ingredient. Relevant literature (Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Charaka Samhita, Rasendra Sara Samgraha etc.) reviewed to gather information about Lauha Kalpas. Critical analysis of these Lauha Kalpas reveals that ancient seers administered iron in a better acceptable form. Unlike popular understanding these are not only Khalviya preparations; but Churna (powders), Avaleha (confectionaries), Rasakriya (solidifi ed decoctions), and Putapaka (incinerated) form of preparations are also found. Apart from solid dosage forms, semisolid dosage forms mentioned in classics are very much useful. Unfortunately most of the formulations are not found in the market. Hence Pharmaceutical fi rms may bring these unique dosage forms in to the market to supply the healthcare needs of the community. It is interesting that iron preparations are used in Ayurveda in different medical conditions apart from anemia (Pandu). This leaves a scope for further researches on different dosage forms of iron and their indications.Item Evaluation of immunomodulatory activity of “Shirishavaleha”–An Ayurvedic compound formulation in albino rats.(2011-10) Yadav, Shyamlal Singh; Galib; Prajapati, P K; Ashok, B K; Ravishankar, BThe immunomodulatory activity of Shirishavaleha prepared from two different parts of Shirisha (Albizia lebbeck Benth), i.e., Twak (Bark) and Sara (Heartwood) as main ingredients was evaluated for humoral antibody formation and cell-mediated immunity in established experimental models. The study used Wistar rats of either sex weighing 200 ± 40 g, while the test drug was administered orally at a dose of 1.8 g/kg. Hemagglutination titer and body weight were recorded to assess effects on humoral immunity; immunological paw edema was assessed for cell-mediated immunity. Shirishavaleha prepared from heartwood shows significant enhancement in antibody formation, attenuation of body weight changes, and suppression of immunological paw edema, while Shirishavaleha prepared from bark shows weak immunomodulatory activity. The study therefore concludes that Shirishavaleha prepared from heartwood has significant immunomodulatory activity.Item Shelf life evaluation of Laghu Sutashekhara Rasa – A preliminary assessment(Elsevier, 2020-07) Mata Shweta; Shivshankar, Rajput; Galib; Vaghela, D.B.Background: Laghu Sutashekhara Rasa (LSR) is a herbo mineral formulation containing Shuddha Gairika(Fe2O3) and Shunthi (Zingiber officinale Roxb.) with the levigation of Nagawalli Swarasa (fresh juice ofPiper betel Linn.) prepared as per the reference of Rasatarangini Parishistha. This is an importantformulation in Ayurveda therapeutics, but its shelf life is not evaluated till date. The Govt. of India Gazettespecifies the shelf life of various Ayurvedic medicines. However, there is a need to revalidate the shelf lifeof individual formulations by following parameters prevalent in respective scenario.Objectives: To evaluate shelf life of Laghu Sutashekhara Rasa.Materials and methods: Laghu Sutashekhara Rasa was prepared in the Pharmacy, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar following classical guidelines. The samples were subjected to accelerated stabilitystudy maintaining temperature and humidity 40 ± 2 _x005F_x005F_x0001_C and 75 ± 5% respectively. Relevant analyticalparameters were analyzed at an interval of 0, 1, 3 and 6 months to check the degradation levels in theformulation.Result: Product was free from microbial contamination and heavy metals were within the prescribedlimits. There were insignificant changes in physico-chemical profiles at different intervals of analysis.On extrapolation of the observations, the shelf life of Rasayoga was found to be 2 years and 8 months.Conclusion: The shelf life of Laghu Sutashekhara Rasa was found to be less than the given standards inofficial gazettes of Govt. of India. This decreased shelf life may be because of the predominantly(approximately 70%) herbal component present in the formulation.Item Therapeutic potentials of metals in ancient India: A review through Charaka Samhita.(2011-04) Galib; Barve, Mayur; Mashru, Mayur; Jagtap, Chandrashekhar; Patgiri, B J; Prajapati, P KThe Ayurvedic system of medicine has stood the test of time for four millennia or more. The ancient seers found that drugs of different origin (herbal, metal or animal) in addition to codes of conduct and dietary regulations are suitable tools to maintain health in healthy and eradicating diseases in diseased. Use of metallic preparations in healthcare is a unique feature in this system. Processed metals including Mercury, Gold, Silver, Lead, Zinc, Copper etc. were used very frequently by seers of the Indian tradition in different disease conditions with great authority. It is generally claimed, that these metals are detoxified during the highly complex manufacturing processes described in Ayurvedic, especially Rasashastra texts. Charaka Samhita, one of the scheduled books of Ayurveda also holds ample of references regarding the use of metals for different purposes, which are summarized in the current paper.