Browsing by Author "Baruah, S"

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    Assessing Livelihood Coping Strategies Adopted by Small and Marginal Farmers of Climate-Vulnerable Assam State of India
    (Ms. M. B. Mondal, 2023-11) Phukan, P; Barman, U; Saikia, H; Baruah, S; Deka, N.
    This study examined the livelihood diversifications of small and marginal farmers' households and determinants of livelihood diversification of Assam state of India under climate-vulnerable situations. A sample of 300 marginal and small rural households was obtained from three highly flood-affected districts. The sampling plan adopted some flexibility as the data collection process coincided with the late part of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. The data were analysed using descriptive statistical tools, the non-parametric chi-square test, and the Simpson Diversification Index. The study indicates that most respondents tried diversifying their livelihood strategies for economic improvement. However, no dominant livelihood strategies were found among the adopted portfolios. Many respondents preferred livestock as a portfolio for livelihood diversification. The study found that respondents with a higher formal education or job card holders under the MGNREG-Act were identified as positive determinants for livelihood diversification. The study proposes increasing the allocation of Job Cards under the MGNREG-Act, given that Job Cards enable cash in hands or establish a consistent provision of substantial cash through different farming programmes. The study also emphasises the introduction of suitable livestock-based livelihood diversification.
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    Bilateral mycotic keratitis in a case of hyperthyroidism-induced exophthalmos.
    (2010-04) Nath, R; Saikia, L; Baruah, S; Gogoi, T
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    Evaluation of Routine Immunization through Supportive Supervision in Assam
    (Dr.Viral R.Dave, 2024-06) Mahanta, TG; Saikia, M; Baruah, S
    Introduction: Supportive supervision is crucial for enhancing healthcare quality by improving internal relationships, resolving issues, and optimizing resources. Recent evidence from India shows it enhances immunization coverage and strengthens the local health system. Objective: To evaluate routine immunization services in terms of input and process through supportive supervision and to compare service delivery between two quarters. Method: This cross-sectional study, conducted between July 2021 and February 2022, assessed the delivery of routine immunization services by frontline workers (FLWs) within Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Day (VHSND) sessions in Assam. Five districts were selected to represent each zone of the state. Micro-plans for VHSND sessions were reviewed to visit 25-30 sessions per district based on operational feasibility. Data collected by district coordinators using a standardized checklist assessed logistics and service delivery. Statistical analysis included quarterly group comparisons using Chisquare and Fisher's exact tests (p < 0.05 signiicance). The indings were shared in district-level review meetings to facilitate corrective actionsby all stakeholders. Results: A total of 140 VHSND sites were assessed. Paracetamol was available at 123 sites (87.9%), and updated due list was present at 120 sites (85.7%). However, Vitamin A was available at 26 sites (18.6%), ORS and Zinc were at 11 sites (7.9%) and 14 sites (10.0%), respectively. The presence of Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) at VHSND sites increased signiicantly from 61.2% in the irst quarter to 76.7% in the second quarter (p = 0.04). Adherence to micro plans among Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) was high, rising from 97.0% in the irst quarter to 100% in the second quarter. Record-keeping also improved, with headcount survey documentation increasing from 83.6% in the irst quarter to 95.9% in the second quarter (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The study highlighted improvements in logistics, documentation, and ASHA performance under supportive supervision. Continued focus on essential supplies and educational materials, alongside effective supervision and further research, is crucial for enhancing child health outcomes
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    Safety profile assessment of standardized root extract of Potentilla fulgens in Wistar rats: Acute and sub-acute dermal toxicity study
    (Open Science Publishers LLP, 2024-09) Kumar, S; Nikam, YP; Baruah, S; Kushari, S; Ghose, S; Prasad, SK; Das, A; Banu, ZW; Kalita, J; Laloo, D
    Potentilla fulgens Wall (Rosaceae), a well-known medicinal plant native to Asian regions has a rich history of traditional use for treating skin, gastrointestinal tract, and various metabolic disorders. Research has addressed that the plant is applied topically to treat conditions such as wounds, ulcers, and other skin ailments. Surprisingly, no prior investigation has explored the dermal toxicity of this plant. Therefore, the study was set to conduct the acute and subacute toxicity assessments on the ethyl acetate (EAPF) and methanol (MEPF) extracts of P. fulgenson Wistar rats. In the acute dermal toxicity study, rats received a single dose and were monitored for 14 days, while in the sub-acute study; they received a daily dose for 28 days. 2,000 and 5,000 mg/kg were tested by applying them to the shaved dorsal skin. Throughout the experiments, changes in physical appearance, behavior, and histological alterations were monitored. The results unequivocally revealed no abnormal physical or physiological changes, behavioral deviations, or mortality in any of the rats in both acute and sub-acute dermal toxicity assessments. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences (nsp > 0.05) in body weight, kidney, liver, spleen weights, hematological parameters, or blood biochemistry values between the treatment and control groups. These findings were further substantiated by the normal macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the rats’ skin, kidneys, liver, and spleen. In conclusion, our study affirms that the application of EAPF and MEPF to the skin does not induce acute or subacute skin irritation nor elicit systemic toxic responses in rats.