Sinha, AnjuColleen, OvelmanPradhan, AlokGupta, NeeruThumburu, KiranGupta, Pankaj2020-04-232020-04-232019-01Sinha Anju, Colleen Ovelman, Pradhan Alok, Gupta Neeru, Thumburu Kiran, Gupta Pankaj. Profile of Published Cochrane Systematic Reviews in Child Health From Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Indian Pediatrics. 2019 Jan; 56(1): 45-480974-75590019-6061http://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/199217Objective: Setting priorities in health research is a challenge at the global and national levels.Use of evidence-based approach is uncommon and needs to be promoted in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). We describe profile of Cochrane systematic reviews focussing onparticipation from LMIC. Methods:We searched six Cochrane review groups producingreviews relevant to child health in low- and middle-income countries for published Cochranesystematic reviews from 1 March, 2009 till 18 March, 2015 in the Cochrane Library. Results:A total of 669 Cochrane systematic reviews from six review groups were found. Lowproportion of lead authors from low- and middle-income countries was found in 4 out of 6review groups. About 50% of the reviews showed inconclusive evidence. 101/669 (15%)empty reviews were found needing more primary studies. Conclusions:The proportion ofCochrane authors from low- and middle-income countries is low. Capacity-building insystematic reviews and good quality primary research in these countries is warranted.Antimicrobial resistanceStreptococcus pyogenesUpper respiratory infectionJournal ArticleIndiaIndian Council of Medical Research, New DelhiCochrane Neonatal GroupKasturba Hospital, New DelhiCentrefor Advanced Research on Evidence Based Child Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh; India