Joseph, SDavid, JJoseph, T1998-07-192009-06-011998-07-192009-06-011998-07-19Joseph S, David J, Joseph T. Additive anticonvulsant effect of flunarizine and sodium valproate on electroshock and chemoshock induced seizures in mice. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 1998 Jul; 42(3): 383-8http://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/106403The efficacy of Flunarizine (FLU), a calcium channel blocker, in combination with conventional antiepileptic drugs, phenytoin (PHT), carbamazepine (CBZ), sodium valproate (VPA), and ethosuximide (ESM), at ED50 doses, were examined for protective effects against maximal electroshock seizures (MES) and pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) induced seizures in mice. In both models, only VPA and FLU showed significantly enhanced protection, which was additive ie. 100% protection. In the MES test, though FLU combined with PHT did show a slightly enhanced protection (66.6%), with CBZ there was no enhancement as compared to either drug alone. In the PTZ test, FLU with ESM showed 83% protection this however was not statistically significant. The findings of this study in mice suggest that FLU would be a suitable candidate for add-on therapy with VPA for clinical epilepsy.engAnimalsAnticonvulsants --therapeutic useCarbamazepine --therapeutic useDisease Models, AnimalDrug InteractionsDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationElectroshockEthosuximide --therapeutic useFlunarizine --therapeutic useMaleMiceMotor Activity --drug effectsPentylenetetrazolePhenytoin --therapeutic useSeizures --chemically inducedValproic Acid --therapeutic useComparative Study