Kumar, RajivMenon, SantoshDesai, Sangeeta BPramesh, C SMenon, HariJambhekar, Nirmala Ajit2012-09-202012-09-202009-10Kumar Rajiv, Menon Santosh, Desai Sangeeta B, Pramesh C S, Menon Hari, Jambhekar Nirmala Ajit. Primary endobronchial synovial sarcoma confirmed by SYT-SSX1 fusion gene transcript by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology. 2009 Oct-Dec; 52(4): 520-523.http://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/141540Primary sarcomas of lung are rare compared to metastatic sarcomas. Herein, we report a rare case of primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma with polypoid endobronchial growth in a 35-year-old lady who presented with cough and dyspnea. A malignant pulmonary tumor was suspected and left pneumonectomy was performed. Grossly, a non-encapsulated polypoidal endobronchial tumor measuring 6 cm in greatest diameter, with a solid, tan-white cut surface was identified. Microscopically, tumor was characterized by a proliferation of oval to spindle-shaped cells arranged in sheets and fascicles. Focal hemangiopericytomatous pattern was noted. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were positive for vimentin, BCL-2, MIC-2 and calponin and focally positive for pancytokeratin and epithelial membrane antigen. A subsequent molecular analysis performed using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction with RNA extracted from paraffin-embedded tissue, revealed SYT/SSX1 fusion gene which confirmed the diagnosis of synovial sarcoma. The utility of immunohistochemistry and molecular techniques in diagnosis of such a rare case is stressed and the relevant literature is discussed.enEndobronchial growthprimary pulmonary synovial sarcomaSYT-SSX1Article