Diseases and Pest Management in Nurseries: Challenges, Strategies and Emerging Technologies

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dc.contributor.authorSharma, Ken_US
dc.contributor.authorShivanien_US
dc.contributor.authorPandey, Ven_US
dc.contributor.authorKeshari, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorTutlani, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorKhan, RR.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-18T11:43:59Z
dc.date.available2025-06-18T11:43:59Z
dc.date.issued2025-05
dc.description.abstractNursery production is significantly affected by diseases and pest infestations, which diminish plant health, marketability, and overall yield. This study examines common nursery diseases, such as powdery mildew, botrytis blight, leaf spot, rust, and root rot, as well as prominent pests like aphids, whiteflies, thrips, and mealybugs. These biological threats lead to severe economic losses, making effective management strategies essential. The analysis emphasizes the role of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as a sustainable and comprehensive approach. By combining cultural, biological, and chemical control methods, IPM effectively reduces pest populations while minimizing environmental impact. The use of biological control agents, such as predatory insects and beneficial microbes, is presented as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic pesticides. Nursery crops are particularly vulnerable to leaf spot, damping-off, and anthracnose, which significantly compromise plant quality. Additionally, pests like the red palm weevil, rhinoceros beetle, and tea mosquito bug cause substantial damage to coconut, areca nut, and other plantation crops, all of which are vital to the region's economy. Managing these pests effectively requires region-specific strategies, including the use of botanical extracts, pheromone traps, and soil solarization. Emerging technologies, such as drone-based pesticide application, AI-powered pest detection, and genetic engineering for disease-resistant plants, have been identified as potential solutions for enhancing nursery productivity. These innovations offer precision and efficiency, reducing chemical usage while improving plant health. Effective disease and pest management in nurseries necessitates a multifaceted approach that integrates traditional techniques with modern innovations. The adoption of IPM strategies and cutting-edge technologies can significantly enhance plant protection, leading to increased productivity and sustainability in the nursery industry.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDivision of Vegetable Science, Sher-e Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology, Srinagar- 190025 J & K, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDivision of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190025 J & K, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSchool of Agriculture, Sanskriti University, Chhata, Mathura- 281401, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsCollege of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263145, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsDivision of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST–K), Wadura- 193201, J & K, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSchool of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara- 144411, Punjab, India.en_US
dc.identifier.citationSharma K, Shivani, Pandey V, Keshari D, Tutlani A, Khan RR.. Diseases and Pest Management in Nurseries: Challenges, Strategies and Emerging Technologies . International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. 2025 May; 15(5): 71-90en_US
dc.identifier.issn2581-8627
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/249523
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherMs. M. B. Mondal, Ph.D.en_US
dc.relation.issuenumber5en_US
dc.relation.volume15en_US
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i54836en_US
dc.subjectIntegrated Pest Management (IPM)en_US
dc.subjectdiseases and pests in nurseriesen_US
dc.subjectbiological controlen_US
dc.subjectnursery managementen_US
dc.subjectsustainable disease managementen_US
dc.titleDiseases and Pest Management in Nurseries: Challenges, Strategies and Emerging Technologiesen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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