Evaluation of neo adjuvant chemotherapy response in patients with locally advanced breast cancer

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Date
2020-01
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Medip Academy
Abstract
Background:Carcinoma of the breast from the very beginning has been a feared disease. Advanced disease is treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). With this, a study was conducted to evaluate the pathologic response to NACT in locally advanced breast cancer.Methods:Study was conducted in GSL Medical College, approved by institutional ethics committee, females aged >18 years with locally advanced breast cancer were included in the study. Female <18 years and breast cancer male were not considered. The dimensions are marked and size of the lump compared before and after NACT. Chi-square test was used to find out the significance of study parameters; p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:Total 110 patients were included in the study, mean age was50.63±10.76 years and 53% were in pre menopausal women. When pathological response was considered, 12.7% had complete response, 66.4% had partial response and 20.9% had no response to NACT; statistically there was significant difference between pre and post treatment tumor sizes (p<0.05).Conclusions: Most of the individuals belonged to premenopausal group. Tumour size showed significant decrease after NACT. The overall response rate (completeand partial) after NACTwas significant in our study group
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Keywords
Breast, Cancer, Chemotherapy
Citation
Nallamothu Murali Krishna, C. Mandava Radha Mani, Veera Abhinav Chinta, T. Jaya Chandra . Evaluation of neo adjuvant chemotherapy response in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. International Journal of Clinical Trials. 2020 Jan; 7(1): 32-34