Biological effects of heavy metals: an overview.

dc.contributor.authorSharma, Rajesh Kumaren_US
dc.contributor.authorAgrawal, Madhoolikaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2005-06-13en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-06-02T04:39:23Z
dc.date.available2005-06-13en_US
dc.date.available2009-06-02T04:39:23Z
dc.date.issued2005-06-13en_US
dc.description114 references.en_US
dc.description.abstractHeavy metals constitute a very heterogeneous group of elements widely varied in their chemical properties and biological functions. Heavy metals are kept under environmental pollutant category due to their toxic effects on plants, animals and human being. Heavy metal contamination of soil results from anthropogenic as well as natural activities. Anthropogenic activities such as mining, smelting operation and agriculture have locally increased the levels of heavy metals such as Cd, Co, Cr, Pb, As and Ni in soil up to dangerous levels. Heavy metals are persistent in nature, therefore get accumulated in soils and plants. Heavy metals interfere with physiological activities of plants such as photosynthesis, gaseous exchange and nutrient absorption, and cause reductions in plant growth, dry matter accumulation and yield. Heavy metals also interfere with the levels of antioxidants in plants, and reduce the nutritive value of the produce. Dietary intake of many heavy metals through consumption of plants has long term detrimental effects on human health.en_US
dc.description.affiliationEcology Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.en_US
dc.identifier.citationSharma RK, Agrawal M. Biological effects of heavy metals: an overview. Journal of Environmental Biology. 2005 Jun; 26(2 Suppl): 301-13en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/113923
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.geocities.com/j_environ_biol/en_US
dc.subject.meshAgricultureen_US
dc.subject.meshAntioxidants --metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshEnvironmental Pollutants --pharmacokineticsen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshMembranes --drug effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshMetallurgyen_US
dc.subject.meshMetals, Heavy --metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshPhotosynthesis --drug effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshPlants --drug effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshVehicle Emissionsen_US
dc.titleBiological effects of heavy metals: an overview.en_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.typeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ten_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
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