Antioxidative and modifying effects of a tropical plant Azadirachta indica (Neem) on azoxymethane-induced preneoplastic lesions in the rat colon.
dc.contributor.author | Arakaki, Junya | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Suzui, Masumi | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Morioka, Takamitsu | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kinjo, Tatsuya | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kaneshiro, Tatsuya | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Inamine, Morihiko | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Sunagawa, Nao | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Nishimaki, Tadashi | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Yoshimi, Naoki | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2009-05-27T17:47:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2009-05-27T17:47:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2006-07-25 | en_US |
dc.description | Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | The purpose of the present study was to examine whether Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) has short-term chemopreventive effects on endpoint preneoplastic lesions involved in rat colon carcinogenesis and might also exert antioxidative activity. Forty- two male F344 rats were randomly divided into 6 experimental groups. Groups 1 to 4 were given a subcutaneous injection of azoxymethane (AOM, 20 mg/kg body weight) once a week for 2 weeks. Starting one week before the first injection of AOM, rats in groups 2 to 4 received an aqueous extract of Neem leaf (20, 100, and 250 mg/kg, respectively) by gavage 3 times per week, for 5 weeks. Rats in group 5 also were given the Neem extract by gavage feeding 3 times per week for 5 weeks, while group 6 served as untreated controls. The experiment was terminated 5 weeks after the start. Dietary feeding of the Neem extract at all dose levels significantly inhibited the induction of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) (P<0.0002), when compared to the AOM-treated group (group 1). In groups 2 to 4, treatment of rats with the Neem extract also significantly decreased the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) labeling indices (P<0.0006) of colon epithelium and ACF. Moreover, the Neem extract also showed antioxidative activity. The finding that dietary Neem has possible chemopreventive effects in the present short-term colon carcinogenesis bioassay suggests that longer-term exposure may cause suppression of tumor development. | en_US |
dc.description.affiliation | Tumor Pathology, University of the Ryukyus Faculty of Medicine, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan. junya-arakaki@ryukyu-surg1.org | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Arakaki J, Suzui M, Morioka T, Kinjo T, Kaneshiro T, Inamine M, Sunagawa N, Nishimaki T, Yoshimi N. Antioxidative and modifying effects of a tropical plant Azadirachta indica (Neem) on azoxymethane-induced preneoplastic lesions in the rat colon. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2006 Jul-Sep; 7(3): 467-71 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/37890 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.source.uri | https://www.apocp.org | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Animals | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Antioxidants --administration & dosage | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Azadirachta --chemistry | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Azoxymethane --administration & dosage | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Carcinogens --administration & dosage | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Chemoprevention | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Colonic Neoplasms --chemically induced | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Phytotherapy --veterinary | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Plant Extracts --administration & dosage | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Precancerous Conditions --chemically induced | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Rats | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Rats, Inbred F344 | en_US |
dc.title | Antioxidative and modifying effects of a tropical plant Azadirachta indica (Neem) on azoxymethane-induced preneoplastic lesions in the rat colon. | en_US |
dc.type | Journal Article | en_US |
dc.type | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | en_US |
Files
License bundle
1 - 1 of 1