Epidemiology and outcome of burn injuries.
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Date
2012-10
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Abstract
Burn injury is a serious public health problem in developing countries. The causes vary in different communities and so this study was done to know the epidemiology and outcome of burn injuries. A one year cross sectional study was done of all the burn injury patients admitted during April 1st, 2004 to March 31st, 2005. Data was collected using a pre designed and pre tested proforma from the patients themselves or their relatives and analyzed using chi square test and percentages. A total of 76 burn injury patients were admitted. Majority were females (52.63%) and sustained burn injuries at home (p=0.000). Maximum number of females were wearing synthetic clothes (p=0.000) and suffered from flame injuries (0.006).The case fatality rate was 31.58%.Burn injuries can be reduced by bringing about regulations to develop safer cooking appliances, promoting less inflammable fabrics to be worn at home and educating the community especially women.
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Keywords
Burn injuries, Accidental, Flame Injuries
Citation
Shankar Gowri, Naik Vijaya A, Powar Rajesh, Honnungar Ravindra, Mallapur M D. Epidemiology and outcome of burn injuries. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine. 2012 Oct; 34(4): 312-314.